One-Pot Synthesis of Concave Platinum–Cobalt Nanocrystals and Their Superior Catalytic Performances for Methanol Electrochemical Oxidation and Oxygen Electrochemical Reduction
A series of Al-P-O catalysts (Al-xP-O) were prepared using a P123-assisted one-pot method at different P/Al molar ratios and used for O-methylation of catechol and methanol. The influences of the P/Al molar ratio and P123 addition on catalyst structure and surface acid-base characteristics were investigated in detail. Increasing the P/Al molar ratio more favored crystalline aluminophosphate. The P123-assisted Al3+ and PO43− are known to be stabilized through weak steric force so that the formation of crystalline aluminophosphate could be inhibited at higher P/Al molar ratios. The results showed that the prepared Al-P-O catalysts possessed appropriate weak acid and weak base sites, which was beneficial to the reaction of catechol and methanol. The Al-1.1P-O catalyst synthesized with the assistance of P123 exhibited superior catalytic performances, with 52.5% catechol conversion and higher guaiacol selectivity of 97.6%.
Five-membered N-heterocycles, such as oxadiazoles, thiadiazoles, oxazolines and imidazoles, have been prepared via electrochemical oxidation/[4 + 1] cyclization/dehydrogenative aromatization in one pot from readily available materials.