Characterization of Radioiodinated Diaryl Oxadiazole Derivatives as SPECT Probes for Detection of Myelin in Multiple Sclerosis

Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Watanabe ◽  
Rinka Maekawa ◽  
Shimpei Iikuni ◽  
Masashi Kakae ◽  
Nagisa Matsuo ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 135245852110233
Author(s):  
Irene M Vavasour ◽  
Peng Sun ◽  
Carina Graf ◽  
Jackie T Yik ◽  
Shannon H Kolind ◽  
...  

Background: Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods can provide more specific information about various microstructural tissue changes in multiple sclerosis (MS) brain. Quantitative measurement of T1 and T2 relaxation, and diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) yield metrics related to the pathology of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration that occurs across the spectrum of MS. Objective: To use relaxation and DBSI MRI metrics to describe measures of neuroinflammation, myelin and axons in different MS subtypes. Methods: 103 participants (20 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), 33 relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), 30 secondary progressive MS and 20 primary progressive MS) underwent quantitative T1, T2, DBSI and conventional 3T MRI. Whole brain, normal-appearing white matter, lesion and corpus callosum MRI metrics were compared across MS subtypes. Results: A gradation of MRI metric values was seen from CIS to RRMS to progressive MS. RRMS demonstrated large oedema-related differences, while progressive MS had the most extensive abnormalities in myelin and axonal measures. Conclusion: Relaxation and DBSI-derived MRI measures show differences between MS subtypes related to the severity and composition of underlying tissue damage. RRMS showed oedema, demyelination and axonal loss compared with CIS. Progressive MS had even more evidence of increased oedema, demyelination and axonal loss compared with CIS and RRMS.


2009 ◽  
Vol 509 (1) ◽  
pp. 274/[1016]-282/[1024]
Author(s):  
J. Mahadeva ◽  
K. B. Umesha ◽  
K. M. L. Rai ◽  
Nagappa

2017 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gijsbert P. van Nierop ◽  
Marvin M. van Luijn ◽  
Samira S. Michels ◽  
Marie-Jose Melief ◽  
Malou Janssen ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 161 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 869-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ananth Reddy ◽  
G. Mallesham ◽  
Anup Thomas ◽  
Kola Srinivas ◽  
V. Jayathirtha Rao ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1485-1498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riley Bove ◽  
Tanuja Chitnis ◽  
Bruce AC Cree ◽  
Mar Tintoré ◽  
Yvonne Naegelin ◽  
...  

Background: There is a pressing need for robust longitudinal cohort studies in the modern treatment era of multiple sclerosis. Objective: Build a multiple sclerosis (MS) cohort repository to capture the variability of disability accumulation, as well as provide the depth of characterization (clinical, radiologic, genetic, biospecimens) required to adequately model and ultimately predict a patient’s course. Methods: Serially Unified Multicenter Multiple Sclerosis Investigation (SUMMIT) is an international multi-center, prospectively enrolled cohort with over a decade of comprehensive follow-up on more than 1000 patients from two large North American academic MS Centers (Brigham and Women’s Hospital (Comprehensive Longitudinal Investigation of Multiple Sclerosis at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital (CLIMB; BWH)) and University of California, San Francisco (Expression/genomics, Proteomics, Imaging, and Clinical (EPIC))). It is bringing online more than 2500 patients from additional international MS Centers (Basel (Universitätsspital Basel (UHB)), VU University Medical Center MS Center Amsterdam (MSCA), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Catalonia-Vall d’Hebron Hospital (Barcelona clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) cohort), and American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC-Multiple Sclerosis Interdisciplinary Research (AMIR)). Results and conclusion: We provide evidence for harmonization of two of the initial cohorts in terms of the characterization of demographics, disease, and treatment-related variables; demonstrate several proof-of-principle analyses examining genetic and radiologic predictors of disease progression; and discuss the steps involved in expanding SUMMIT into a repository accessible to the broader scientific community.


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 2409-2411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafal Nazarbahjat ◽  
Zanariah Abdullah ◽  
Mahmood Ameen Abdulla ◽  
Azhar Ariffin

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document