The paper studies the morphology, conductivity and electrochemical properties ofcarbon materials, obtained from raw plant materials at different condition of hydrothermalcarbonization, using low-temperature porometry, impedance spectroscopy and galvanostaticcharge/discharge. It is set, that in porous structure of carbon materials micropores are dominant;when carbonization temperature increased the specific surface and pore volume decrease morethan 10 times. The temperature growth results in increasing the electrical conductivity of thecarbon material more than 6 orders. It is found, that the maximal value of specific capacity(1138 mА·h/g) has an electrochemical system based on porous carbon carbonized at 1023 K