Speciation of Zn in Blast Furnace Sludge from Former Sedimentation Ponds Using Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction, Fluorescence, and Absorption Spectroscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (22) ◽  
pp. 12381-12390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruben Kretzschmar ◽  
Tim Mansfeldt ◽  
Petar N. Mandaliev ◽  
Kurt Barmettler ◽  
Matthew A. Marcus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Blast Furnace Sludge

The Relative Merits of Oxides of Hafnium, Cerium and Thorium as Surrogates for Plutonium Oxide in Calcium Phosphate Ceramics

2009 ◽  
Vol 1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Metcalfe ◽  
S. K. Fong ◽  
L. A. Gerrard ◽  
I. W. Donald ◽  
E. S. Welch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Calcination Temperature ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Hafnium Oxide ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Additional Phase

AbstractThe choice of surrogate for plutonium oxide for use during the initial stages of research into the immobilization of intermediate level pyrochemical wastes containing plutonium andamericium oxides in a calcium phosphate host has been investigated by powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Two non-radioactive surrogates, hafnium oxide and cerium oxide, together with radioactive thorium oxide were compared. Similarities in behaviour were observed for all three surrogates when calcined at the lowest temperature, 750°C but differences became more pronounced as the calcination temperature was increased to 950°C. Although some reaction occurred between all the surrogates and the host to form a substituted whitlockite phase, increasing the temperature led to a significant increase in the cerium reaction and the formation of an additional phase, monazite. Additionally it was observed that the cerium became increasingly trivalent at higher temperatures.

scholarly journals Mechanism of pressure induced amorphization of SnI4: A combined x-ray diffraction—x-ray absorption spectroscopy study

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (6) ◽  
pp. 064501
Author(s):  
Emiliano Fonda ◽  
Alain Polian ◽  
Toru Shinmei ◽  
Tetsuo Irifune ◽  
Jean-Paul Itié
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Chromium Environment within Cr-Doped BaAl2O4: Correlation of X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Investigations

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (23) ◽  
pp. 11127-11135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Vrankić ◽  
Biserka Gržeta ◽  
Dirk Lützenkirchen-Hecht ◽  
Sanja Bosnar ◽  
Ankica Šarić
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

scholarly journals Structural dynamics of an iron molybdate catalyst under redox cycling conditions studied with in situ multi edge XAS and XRD

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 11713-11723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Gaur ◽  
Matthias Stehle ◽  
Kristian Viegaard Raun ◽  
Joachim Thrane ◽  
Anker Degn Jensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Structural Dynamics ◽  
Redox Cycling ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Iron Molybdate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Combination of in situ multi-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Mo K- and Fe K-edges in combination with X-ray diffraction successfully uncovered structural dynamics and phase transformations of an iron molybdate catalyst during redox cycling.

scholarly journals The Effects of Temperature on the Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite-Zeolite Using Blast Furnace Slag

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2131 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.U. Ryu ◽  
G.M. Kim ◽  
Hammad R. Khalid ◽  
H.K. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Type Zeolite ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
Furnace Slag

Blast furnace slag, an industrial by-product, is emerging as a potential raw material to synthesize hydroxyapatite and zeolite. In this study, the effects of temperature on the hydrothermal synthesis of hydroxyapatite-zeolite from blast furnace slag were investigated. Specimens were synthesized at different temperatures (room temperature, 50, 90, 120, or 150 °C). The synthesized specimens were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), BET/BJH, and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive using X-ray analysis (SEM/EDX). It was found that the hydroxyapatite phase was synthesized at all the reaction temperatures, while faujasite type zeolite appeared in the specimens synthesized at 90 and 120 °C. Moreover, faujasite was replaced by hydroxysodalite in the specimens synthesized at 150 °C. Additionally, the crystals of the hydroxyapatite tended to become larger and total crystallinity increased as the reaction temperature increased.

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