scholarly journals Mechanism of pressure induced amorphization of SnI4: A combined x-ray diffraction—x-ray absorption spectroscopy study

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (6) ◽  
pp. 064501
Author(s):  
Emiliano Fonda ◽  
Alain Polian ◽  
Toru Shinmei ◽  
Tetsuo Irifune ◽  
Jean-Paul Itié
2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1064-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hervé Palancher ◽  
Philippe Martin ◽  
Vivian Nassif ◽  
Remi Tucoulou ◽  
Olivier Proux ◽  
...  

The systematic presence of the ternary phases U6Mo4Al43and UMo2Al20is reported in a U–Mo/Al interaction layer grown by thermal annealing. This work shows, therefore, the low Mo solubility in UAl3and UAl4binary phases; it contradicts the hypothesis of the formation of (U,Mo)Al3and (U,Mo)Al4solid solutions often admitted in the literature. Using µ-XAS (micro X-ray absorption spectroscopy) at the MoKedge and µ-XRD (micro X-ray diffraction), the heterogeneity of the interaction layer obtained on a γ-U0.85Mo0.15/Al diffusion couple has been precisely investigated. The UMo2Al20phase has been identified at the closest location from the Al side. Moreover, µ-XRD mapping performed on an annealed fuel plate enabled the characterization of the four phases resulting from the γ-U0.85Mo0.15/Al and (U2Mo + α-U)/Al interactions. A strong correlation between the concentrations of UAl4and UMo2Al20and those of UAl3and U6Mo4Al43has been shown.


1986 ◽  
Vol 47 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-237-C8-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. S. CLAUSEN ◽  
B. LENGELER ◽  
B. S. RASMUSSEN ◽  
W. NIEMANN ◽  
H. TOPSØE

2009 ◽  
Vol 1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Metcalfe ◽  
S. K. Fong ◽  
L. A. Gerrard ◽  
I. W. Donald ◽  
E. S. Welch ◽  
...  

AbstractThe choice of surrogate for plutonium oxide for use during the initial stages of research into the immobilization of intermediate level pyrochemical wastes containing plutonium andamericium oxides in a calcium phosphate host has been investigated by powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Two non-radioactive surrogates, hafnium oxide and cerium oxide, together with radioactive thorium oxide were compared. Similarities in behaviour were observed for all three surrogates when calcined at the lowest temperature, 750°C but differences became more pronounced as the calcination temperature was increased to 950°C. Although some reaction occurred between all the surrogates and the host to form a substituted whitlockite phase, increasing the temperature led to a significant increase in the cerium reaction and the formation of an additional phase, monazite. Additionally it was observed that the cerium became increasingly trivalent at higher temperatures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 257-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natkrita Prasoetsopha ◽  
Supree Pinitsoontorn ◽  
Atipong Bootchanont ◽  
Pinit Kidkhunthod ◽  
Pornjuk Srepusharawoot ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 042044 ◽  
Author(s):  
D-Y Cho ◽  
C-H Min ◽  
J-Y Kim ◽  
J-H Park ◽  
S-J Oh ◽  
...  

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