pH and Temperature Effect on the Absorption Spectra of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cytochrome c-551 Solution

1994 ◽  
Vol 98 (17) ◽  
pp. 4726-4728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfang Li ◽  
Kenichi Imaeda ◽  
Hiroo Inokuchi

1970 ◽  
Vol 245 (24) ◽  
pp. 6669-6674
Author(s):  
Samuel H.P. Chan ◽  
Bruce Love ◽  
Elmer Stotz


1973 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Ambler ◽  
Margaret Wynn

The amino acid sequences of the cytochromes c-551 from three species of Pseudomonas have been determined. Each resembles the protein from Pseudomonas strain P6009 (now known to be Pseudomonas aeruginosa, not Pseudomonas fluorescens) in containing 82 amino acids in a single peptide chain, with a haem group covalently attached to cysteine residues 12 and 15. In all four sequences 43 residues are identical. Although by bacteriological criteria the organisms are closely related, the differences between pairs of sequences range from 22% to 39%. These values should be compared with the differences in the sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome c between mammals and amphibians (about 18%) or between mammals and insects (about 33%). Detailed evidence for the amino acid sequences of the proteins has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50015 at the National Lending Library for Science and Technology, Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies can be obtained on the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1973), 131, 5.



FEBS Letters ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 377 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart Samyn ◽  
Kathleen Van Craenenbroeck ◽  
Lina De Smet ◽  
Isabel Vandenberghe ◽  
Graham Pettigrew ◽  
...  




1984 ◽  
Vol 223 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Greenwood ◽  
N Foote ◽  
J Peterson ◽  
A J Thomson

The half-reduced, fully reduced and fully reduced CO-bound forms of the enzyme cytochrome c-551 peroxidase isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa were examined by a combination of low-temperature absorption and magnetic-circular-dichroism spectroscopy. Deliberate low-temperature (4.2K) photolysis of these forms of the enzyme, in all of which the high-potential haem is in the ferrous state, revealed that this haem group, assigned to have a histidine-methionine ligand set, is photosensitive. The photolabile ligand is most likely to be the methionine residue, and the product of photolysis, namely the high-spin (S = 2) ferrous form, is stable at low temperature (4.2K). Warming to approx. 20K allows thermal recombination to occur, restoring the low-spin (S = 0) state. The low-potential haem (bis-histidine ligation) is photoinert in both ferric and ferrous states; however, the photosensitive CO adduct of this centre cannot be maintained as the photolysed (S = 2) product at 4.2K. This surprising observation may be due to quantum-mechanical tunnelling of the CO through the activation barrier even at 4.2K, implying that the activation barrier to thermal recombination is both narrow and low. Low-temperature absorption spectroscopy reveals that the high-potential haem has a very characteristic low-spin ferrous spectrum with intense highly structured beta- and split alpha-bands, whereas the spectrum of the low-potential ferrous haem contains alpha- and beta-bands devoid of fine structure.





2007 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
pp. 1133-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsi-Chen Hsiao ◽  
Svetlana Boycheva ◽  
Nicholas J. Watmough ◽  
Thomas Brittain


2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (supplement) ◽  
pp. S54
Author(s):  
Masao Mochizuki ◽  
Ayumi Shiba ◽  
Kazumasa Muramoto ◽  
Kyoko Shinza-Itoh ◽  
Tomoko Maeda ◽  
...  


1985 ◽  
Vol 230 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
M G Tordi ◽  
M C Silvestrini ◽  
A Colosimo ◽  
L Tuttobello ◽  
M Brunori

The kinetics of oxidation of azurin and cytochrome c-551 catalysed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome oxidase were re-investigated, and the steady-state parameters were evaluated by parametric and non-parametric methods. At low concentrations of substrates (e.g. less than or equal to 50 microM) the values obtained for Km and catalytic-centre activity are respectively 15 +/- 3 microM and 77 +/- 6 min-1 for azurin and 2.15 +/- 0.23 microM and 66 +/- 2 min-1 for cytochrome c-551, in general accord with previous reports assigning to cytochrome c-551 the higher affinity for the enzyme and to azurin a slightly higher catalytic rate. However, when the cytochrome c-551 concentration was extended well beyond the value of Km, the initial velocity increased, and eventually almost doubled at a substrate concentration greater than or equal to 100 microM. This result suggests a ‘half-hearted’ behaviour, since at relatively low cytochrome c-551 concentrations only one of the two identical binding sites of the dimeric enzyme seems to be catalytically active, possibly because of unfavourable interactions influencing the stability of the Michaelis-Menten complex at the second site. When reduced azurin and cytochrome c-551 are simultaneously exposed to Ps. aeruginosa cytochrome oxidase, the observed steady-state oxidation kinetics are complex, as expected in view of the rapid electron transfer between cytochrome c-551 and azurin in the free state. In spite of this complexity, it seems likely that a mechanism involving a simple competition between the two substrates for the same active site on the enzyme is operative. Addition of a chemically modified and redox inactive form of azurin (Hg-azurin) had no effect on the initial rate of oxidation of either azurin and cytochrome c-551, but clearly altered the time course of the overall process by removing, at least partially, the product inhibition. The results lead to the following conclusions: (i) reduced azurin and cytochrome c-551 bind at the same site on the enzyme, and thus compete; (ii) Hg-azurin binds at a regulatory site, competing with the product rather than the substrate; (iii) the two binding sites on the dimeric enzyme, though intrinsically equivalent, display unfavourable interactions. Since water is the product of the reduction of oxygen, point (iii) has important implications for the reaction mechanism.



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