Is pseudorotation the operational pathway for bond shifting within [8]annulenes? Probe of planarization requirements by 1,3-annulation of the cyclooctatetraene ring. Kinetic analysis of racemization and 2-D NMR quantitation of .pi.-bond alternation and ring inversion as a function of polymethylene chain length

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo A. Paquette ◽  
Ting Zhong Wang ◽  
Jihmei Luo ◽  
Charles E. Cottrell ◽  
Amy E. Clough ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 114-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuong Quang Le ◽  
Mercy Oyugi ◽  
Ebenezer Joseph ◽  
Toan Nguyen ◽  
Md Hasmat Ullah ◽  
...  


1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 3014-3017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoji Miyazaki ◽  
Hiroshi Mukai ◽  
Shigeo Umetani ◽  
Sorin Kihara ◽  
Masakazu Matsui




2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
D V Sevenard ◽  
O G Khomutov ◽  
M I Kodess ◽  
K I Pashkevich ◽  
I Loop ◽  
...  

The reaction between 2-trifluoroacetylcycloalkanones and methylhydrazine or phenylhydrazine exclusively yields 3-CF3-pyrazoles. When the chain length of the polyfluorinated substituent in RFC(O) group increases, 5-RF-pyrazoles are isolated. The reaction of 2-trifluoroacetylcyclohexanone with 2-hydrazinopyradine gives 5-hydroxypyrazoline, an intermediate in the formation of 5-CF3-pyrazoles. The regiochemistry of the condensation is probably controlled by the nucleophilicity of the terminal nitrogen in the mono substituted hydrazines and by the steric requirements of the RF group in the 1,3-diketones. Polymethylene chain containing pyrazoles obtained from the 1,3-diketones in question and hydrazine prefer the 3-RF tautomeric form, irrespective of carbocyclic ring size and polyfluoroalkyl group chain length.Key words: polyfluorinated 1,3-diketones, hydrazines, isomeric pyrazoles, molecular structure.



1992 ◽  
Vol 259 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoji Miyazaki ◽  
Hiroshi Mukai ◽  
Shigeo Umetani ◽  
Sorin Kihara ◽  
Masakazu Matsui


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A710-A710
Author(s):  
S LAL ◽  
J MCLAUGHLIN ◽  
O NIAZ ◽  
G DOCKRAY ◽  
A VARRO ◽  
...  


1965 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 155-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C Hemker ◽  
P.W Hemker ◽  
E. A Loeliger

SummaryApplication of the methods of enzyme-kinetic analysis to the results of clotting tests is feasible and can yield useful results. However, the standard methods of enzyme kinetics are not applicable without modifications imposed by the peculiarities of the blood-clotting enzyme system. The influence of the following complicating circumstances is calculated :1. Substrate is not present in excess.2. Only relative measures exist for concentrations of substrate or enzymes.3. Enzymes and substrates are often added together.4. Reagents are not pure.5. Clotting-time is our only measure for clotting-velocity.Formulas are deduced, which makes it possible to recognize the effect of these complications.



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