Electrostatic catalysis. IV. Intramolecular carboxyl group electrostatic facilitation of the A-1-catalyzed hydrolysis of alkyl phenyl acetals of formaldehyde. Influence of oxocarbonium ion stability

1971 ◽  
Vol 93 (22) ◽  
pp. 5725-5731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben M. Dunn ◽  
Thomas C. Bruice
1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 1840-1844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl R. Kopecky ◽  
Alan J. Miller

Treatment of methyl hydrogen decahydro-1,4:5,8-exo,endo-dimethanonaphthalene-4a,8a-dicarboxylate with lead tetraacetate in benzene – acetic acid replaces the carboxyl group by an acetoxy group. Hydrolysis of this product with 25% sulfuric acid at 130 °C forms 8a-hydroxydecahydro-1,4:5,8-exo,endo-dimethanonaphthalene-4a-carboxylic acid 10. The reaction between 10 and benzenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine containing triethylamine at 95 °C produces anti-sesquinorbornene 1 in 34% yield. In the absence of triethylamine 1 is converted to the hydrochloride. The iodohydroperoxide of 1 is converted by silver acetate at 0 °C to the diketone in a luminescent reaction. The 1,2-dioxetane could not be isolated. Decahydro-1,4:5,8-exo,exo-dimethanonaphthalene-4a,8a-dicarboxylic anhydride is converted slowly by methoxide ion in methanol at 150 °C to the monomethyl ester which then undergoes demethylation. The isomeric exo,endo anhydride undergoes reaction readily with methoxide ion at 80 °C.


1964 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 2015-2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Eberson ◽  
Lars Terenius ◽  
Tore Ledaal ◽  
Hans M. Seip
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 167 (3) ◽  
pp. 831-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
G M Umezurike

1. The hydrolysis of o-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside by the high-molecular-weight beta-glucosidase (beta-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.21) of Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat in the absence or presence of added dioxan was found to be dependent on the ionization of two groups, which appeared to be a carboxyl group and an imidazole group. 2. Dioxan increased the Michaelis constant, Km, but decreased the maximum velocity, V.


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