Rapid Gas-Phase Reactions. Amines and Boron Trifluoride. II. Pressure Dependence of Rate Constant

1969 ◽  
Vol 91 (27) ◽  
pp. 7607-7610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sol Glicker ◽  
R. A. Marcus
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Pressure Dependence ◽  
Boron Trifluoride ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions

A method for the direct determination of the rate constants for radical-radical interactions in the gas phase II. The rate constant for the recombination of methyl radicals

1957 ◽  
Vol 243 (1232) ◽  
pp. 130-142 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Methyl Radicals ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions ◽  
A Value ◽  
Acetone Vapour

The technique outlined in part I of this paper has been employed to study the photo­sensitized decomposition of acetone vapour. A theoretical interpretation of the non-stationary state applied to non-chain photochemical gas phase reactions with second-order termination has been given and the effects of non-homogeneous absorption of radiation have been considered. A value has been obtained for the rate constant for the recombination of methyl radicals in the gas phase at room temperature.

Reaction of OH radicals with 5-hydroxy-2-pentanone: formation yield of 4-oxopentanal and its OH radical reaction rate constant

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara M. Aschmann ◽  
Janet Arey ◽  
Roger Atkinson
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Radical Reaction ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Oh Radical ◽  
Aerosol Formation ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions ◽  
Concentration Data

Environmental context Alkanes, major constituents of vehicle exhausts, are emitted to the atmosphere where they react, chiefly by gas-phase reactions with the hydroxyl radical, to form products which can also react further. In laboratory experiments, we studied the further reactions of a model first-generation alkane reaction product. Understanding alkane reaction chains is important because the toxicity, secondary aerosol formation and other properties of vehicle emissions can change as new compounds are formed. Abstract 1,4-Hydroxycarbonyls are major products of the gas-phase reactions of alkanes with OH radicals, and in the atmosphere they will react with OH radicals or undergo acid-catalysed cyclisation with subsequent dehydration to form highly reactive dihydrofurans. 3-Oxobutanal (CH3C(O)CH2CHO) and 4-oxopentanal (CH3C(O)CH2CH2CHO) are first-generation products of the OH radical-initiated reaction of 5-hydroxy-2-pentanone (CH3C(O)CH2CH2CH2OH). The behaviours of 3-oxobutanal and 4-oxopentanal have been monitored during OH+5-hydroxy-2-pentanone reactions carried out in the presence of NO, using solid phase microextraction fibres coated with O-(2,3,4,5,6,-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxyl amine (PFBHA) for on-fibre derivatisation of carbonyl compounds and an annular denuder coated with XAD resin and further coated with PFBHA. The time-concentration data for 4-oxopentanal during OH+5-hydroxy-2-pentanone reactions were independent of relative humidity (0–50%), and were consistent with a rate constant for OH+4-oxopentanal of (1.2±0.5)×10–11cm3 molecule–1s–1 at 296±2K, a factor of 2 lower than both literature rate constants for other aldehydes and that estimated using a structure-reactivity approach. The molar formation yield for 4-oxopentanal from OH+5-hydroxy-2-pentanone in the presence of NO was determined to be 17±5%, consistent with predictions based on a structure-reactivity relationship and current knowledge of the subsequent reaction mechanisms.

GAS PHASE RAMAN SPECTRUM OF TCNQ AND PRESSURE DEPENDENCE OF THE MODES IN CRYSTALS OF TNCQ°

1981 ◽  
Vol 42 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-323-C6-325
Author(s):  
C. Carlone ◽  
N. K. Hota ◽  
H. J. Stolz ◽  
M. Elbert ◽  
H. Kuzmany ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectrum ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Pressure Dependence

Gas-Phase Reactions

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor N. Kondratiev ◽  
Evgeniĭ E. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions

Kinetic Study of Gas-Phase Reactions of Pyruvic Acid with HO2

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan R. Church ◽  
Veronica Vaida ◽  
Rex T. Skodje
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Study ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Pyruvic Acid ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions

Influence of Gas Mixing and Heating on Gas-Phase Reactions in GaN MOCVD Growth

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. P46-P53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran Zuo ◽  
Haiqun Yu ◽  
Nan Xu ◽  
Xiaokun He
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Gas Mixing ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions ◽  
Mocvd Growth
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