Shock Wave Initiation of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Single Crystals:  Mechanism of Anisotropic Sensitivity

2000 ◽  
Vol 104 (47) ◽  
pp. 11169-11176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri A. Gruzdkov ◽  
Yogendra M. Gupta



Author(s):  
M.A. Mogilevsky ◽  
L.S. Bushnev

Single crystals of Al were loaded by 15 to 40 GPa shock waves at 77 K with a pulse duration of 1.0 to 0.5 μs and a residual deformation of ∼1%. The analysis of deformation structure peculiarities allows the deformation history to be re-established.After a 20 to 40 GPa loading the dislocation density in the recovered samples was about 1010 cm-2. By measuring the thickness of the 40 GPa shock front in Al, a plastic deformation velocity of 1.07 x 108 s-1 is obtained, from where the moving dislocation density at the front is 7 x 1010 cm-2. A very small part of dislocations moves during the whole time of compression, i.e. a total dislocation density at the front must be in excess of this value by one or two orders. Consequently, due to extremely high stresses, at the front there exists a very unstable structure which is rearranged later with a noticeable decrease in dislocation density.



2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
pp. 2419-2440
Author(s):  
S. Golyandin ◽  
S. Kustov ◽  
S. Nikanorov ◽  
K. Sapozhnikov ◽  
A. Sinani ◽  
...  


1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 673-675
Author(s):  
A. K. Nikiforov ◽  
G. A. Adadurov ◽  
A. A. Kuznetsov ◽  
D. D. Mishin


2010 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 732-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Zhang ◽  
S. K. Bhattacharia ◽  
B. L. Weeks


1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 918-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Müller ◽  
E. Schulte

Flash-x-ray-diffraction patterns (FXD) with an exposure time of 4 ns of NaCl single crystals compressed by plane shock waves are obtained at pressures of about 30 kbar. From the diffraction patterns the compression is determined and compared with Hugoniot data. During shock load the lattice shows an uniaxial compression. While in case of measurements at the free surface an observation time of only a few nanoseconds is available, this experimental set-up allows an observation time of two microseconds.



1991 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 3572-3587 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Dick ◽  
R. N. Mulford ◽  
W. J. Spencer ◽  
D. R. Pettit ◽  
E. Garcia ◽  
...  


2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 024908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Hooks ◽  
Kyle J. Ramos ◽  
A. Richard Martinez




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