Trivalent Ion Hydrolysis Reactions II:  Analysis of Electron Density Distributions in Metal−Oxygen Bonds

2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (35) ◽  
pp. 8133-8138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Rosso ◽  
James R. Rustad ◽  
G. V. Gibbs
1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 895-900
Author(s):  
Franz Peter Küpper

In a θ-pinch the radial symmetry of the electron density distribution as a function of time has been measured by a MACH—ZEHNDER interferometer. In a time interval of 400 nsec during a discharge an image converter made three pictures (exposure times of 10 nsec each) . Up to 100 nsec after the first compression, the experimental results show different density distributions for the cases of trapped parallel and antiparallel magnetic fields. Complete radial symmetry of the electron density distribution was not found.Another interferometric method for measuring the radial symmetry of the electron distribution by observing “zero order” fringes is described.


2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 2853-2865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae‐Ok Lee ◽  
Y.‐J. Moon ◽  
Jin‐Yi Lee ◽  
Kyoung‐Sun Lee ◽  
R.‐S. Kim

1999 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 902-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsten Knorr ◽  
Fritz Mädler

Evolution strategies are applied to refine structural fragments, like molecules or complex anions, of orientationally disordered crystals. Optimal geometric embedding of the fragments into electron density distributions, resulting from maximum-entropy (ME) reconstructions, are performed. The evolution paradigm is found to be also applicable for the refinement against structure factors, for which the structural model is carefully selected from the ME densities. Suitably modified, the method is used successfully to compute reorientation pathways and to predict disordered high-pressure configurations in a non-classical qualitative model.


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