The Measurement Invariance of the Short Dark Triad

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-218
Author(s):  
Mihaela Grigoraș ◽  
Andreea Butucescu ◽  
Amalia Miulescu ◽  
Cristian Opariuc-Dan ◽  
Dragoș Iliescu
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Scale Level ◽  
High Stake ◽  
Differential Functioning ◽  
Item Functioning

Abstract. Given the fact that most of the dark personality measures are developed based on data collected in low-stake settings, the present study addresses the appropriateness of their use in high-stake contexts. Specifically, we examined item- and scale-level differential functioning of the Short Dark Triad (SD3; Paulhus & Jones, 2011 ) measure across testing contexts. The Short Dark Triad was administered to applicant ( N = 457) and non-applicant ( N = 592) samples. Item- and scale-level invariances were tested using an Item Response Theory (IRT)-based approach and a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, respectively. Results show that more than half of the SD3 items were flagged for Differential Item Functioning (DIF), and Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) results supported configural, but not metric invariance. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

Aquatic Stewardship Education in Theory and Practice

2007 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Mail Survey ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Normative Beliefs ◽  
Cognitive Hierarchy

<i>Abstract.—</i>In this paper, we describe a fishing ethic, conceptualized as Minnesota anglers’ normative beliefs regarding various stewardship behaviors. We use structural equation modeling to determine the extent to which angler’s value orientations, measured along an anthropocentric–biocentric continuum, can be used to predict social norms regarding angling and endorsement or opposition to the use of technological angling aids. Data were obtained from a statewide mail survey of Minnesota anglers conducted in the spring of 2003 (<i>n </i>= 457). Results show a modest, positive relationship between biocentric value orientations and stewardship norms and a modest, negative relationship between biocentric value orientations and support for the use of technological angling aids. Consistent with previous research, our results indicated that norms regarding angling may be positioned along a bio-anthropocentric continuum and support the use of the cognitive hierarchy as a framework for understanding and predicting anglers’ normative beliefs. Results further suggest fisheries managers interested in promoting stewardship could benefit from recognizing the underlying values that help guide our behavior regarding natural resources.

Cyber incivility and knowledge hoarding: Does interactional justice matter?

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader Mohammad Aljawarneh ◽  
Khaled Abd kader Alomari ◽  
Ziyad Saleh Alomari ◽  
Omar Taha
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Interactional Justice ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Telecommunication Service ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Knowledge Hoarding

Purpose The current explanations in the cyber incivility and knowledge hoarding literature suffer from two problems. The first is a lack of cogent explanation of cyber incivility and knowledge hoarding from social exchange theory (SET) perspective. The second is the unexplained attenuating propensity of justice on the connection between cyber incivility and knowledge hoarding, more specifically, interactional justice. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a simple random sampling method to obtain cross-sectional data from 223 employees working in IT and telecommunication service companies in Jordan. The obtained data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique also known as variance-based structural equation modeling. Findings By applying SET theoretical lens and PLS-SEM, the authors show that cyber incivility exerts strong impact on knowledge hoarding, and interactional justice may not always function as a buffer. That is, the association between cyber incivility and knowledge hoarding is not impacted by interactional justice levels. Originality/value The contribution of this paper builds on the lack of practical comprehension on the association between cyber incivility and knowledge hoarding and the role played by interactional justice. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

Examining the Performance of the Trifactor Model for Multiple Raters

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
James Soland ◽  
Megan Kuhfeld
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Item Response Theory ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Convergence Rates ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Simulation Studies ◽  
The Social

Researchers in the social sciences often obtain ratings of a construct of interest provided by multiple raters. While using multiple raters provides a way to help avoid the subjectivity of any given person’s responses, rater disagreement can be a problem. A variety of models exist to address rater disagreement in both structural equation modeling and item response theory frameworks. Recently, a model was developed by Bauer et al. (2013) and referred to as the “trifactor model” to provide applied researchers with a straightforward way of estimating scores that are purged of variance that is idiosyncratic by rater. Although the intent of the model is to be usable and interpretable, little is known about the circumstances under which it performs well, and those it does not. We conduct simulation studies to examine the performance of the trifactor model under a range of sample sizes and model specifications and then compare model fit, bias, and convergence rates.

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Adoption of Online Shopping

2021 ◽  
pp. 363-384
Author(s):  
Ali Tarhini ◽  
Ali Abdallah Alalwan ◽  
Nabeel Al-Qirim ◽  
Raed Algharabat ◽  
Ra'ed Masa'deh
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Is Success ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Effort Expectancy ◽  
The Uk

This article aims to identify the main influencing factors that may influence the adoption of online shopping in the UK by integrating Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology2 (UTAUT2) and DeLone-McLean model of IS Success with trust (TR), product variety (PRDV) and product guarantee. Data was collected from 388 British online shopping consumers using a structured self-administrated questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that behavioural intention (BI) was influenced by performance expectancy (PE), convenience (CON), service quality (SerQ), trust (TR), product guarantee (PG), product guarantee (PRDV) and compatibility (COMP), in their order of influencing strength and all together accounted for 70.4% of the variance in BI. Contrary to the authors' expectations, effort expectancy (EE) and social influence (SI) did not have an influence on BI. The implications of this article to both theory and practice is discussed at the end.

Brand involvement in retaining customers despite dissatisfaction

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yih-Chearng Shiue ◽  
Lisa Shih-Hua Li
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Shopping Experience ◽  
Brand Involvement ◽  
Negative Messages

In this study, we investigated the importance of brand involvement in retaining dissatisfied customers. We surveyed 377 customers dissatisfied with their shopping experience on the Lativ shopping website because of its dishonesty, and then analyzed the data using structural equation modeling. The results revealed that brand involvement had moderating effects that improved the possibility of repatronage in the presence of many negative messages. This fits with previous studies in which it was shown that inertia had no influence on customers, and clarifies our understanding of the importance of brand involvement as a buffer that decreases customer exit intentions following organizational failures. Finally, the findings contribute to theory and practice in relation to our investigation of the factors of consumers' intentions reflected in their dissatisfied responses, and the role of brand involvement in repatronage.

scholarly journals Structure and Validity of Questionnaire for Oral Frail Screening

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Nomura ◽  
Yoshimasa Ishii ◽  
Yota Chiba ◽  
Shunsuke Suzuki ◽  
Akira Suzuki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Item Response ◽  
Latent Variables ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Discrimination Ability ◽  
Oral Frailty

Oral frailty is defined as the mild decline in oral function and located at the early and reversible stage of frailty. Therefore, early detection and early treatment of oral frailty is very useful. Simple and easy questionnaires, such as an oral frailty checklist, have been widely used for the screening and enlightenment of oral frailty of the Japanese people. We evaluate the structure and validity of the oral frailty checklist. The questionnaire of oral frailty was distributed for the citizens more than 50 years old from December 2018 to January 2019. The structural validity of the questionnaire is analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM). The characteristics of the items are analyzed by Item Response Theory (IRT). The data of 725 subjects (360 men, 359 women, 6 no answer, mean age 71.3 ± 9.05) are analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of three latent variables. Items of “Brushing teeth at least twice a day”, “Regular attendance of dental clinic”, and “Using denture”, had low discrimination ability. The questionnaire used in this study is a useful tool for the screening of oral frailty. However, its scoring system needs to be improved.

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