Incoherent scatter radar measurements and modeling of high-latitude solar photoionization

2005 ◽  
Vol 110 (A10) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Doe
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Кушнарев ◽  
Dmitriy Kushnarev ◽  
Валентин Лебедев ◽  
Valentin Lebedev ◽  
Виталий Хахинов ◽  
...  

We present the results of modernization of the Irkutsk Incoherent Scatter Radar’s control and acquisition system. The modernization was carried out using results of space experiments Plasma–Progress and Radar–Progress involving Progress cargo spacecraft. The modernization has improved the accuracy of radar measurements of low-orbit spacecraft. For example, with a signal-to-noise ratio equal to10, the accuracy of range and angle measurements is 100–300 m and 1–5 arc min.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1859-1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Norberg ◽  
Ilkka I. Virtanen ◽  
Lassi Roininen ◽  
Juha Vierinen ◽  
Mikko Orispää ◽  
...  

Abstract. We validate two-dimensional ionospheric tomography reconstructions against EISCAT incoherent scatter radar measurements. Our tomography method is based on Bayesian statistical inversion with prior distribution given by its mean and covariance. We employ ionosonde measurements for the choice of the prior mean and covariance parameters and use the Gaussian Markov random fields as a sparse matrix approximation for the numerical computations. This results in a computationally efficient tomographic inversion algorithm with clear probabilistic interpretation. We demonstrate how this method works with simultaneous beacon satellite and ionosonde measurements obtained in northern Scandinavia. The performance is compared with results obtained with a zero-mean prior and with the prior mean taken from the International Reference Ionosphere 2007 model. In validating the results, we use EISCAT ultra-high-frequency incoherent scatter radar measurements as the ground truth for the ionization profile shape. We find that in comparison to the alternative prior information sources, ionosonde measurements improve the reconstruction by adding accurate information about the absolute value and the altitude distribution of electron density. With an ionosonde at continuous disposal, the presented method enhances stand-alone near-real-time ionospheric tomography for the given conditions significantly.


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