Dynamical System Exploration of the Hurst Phenomenon in Simple Climate Models

Author(s):  
O. J. Mesa ◽  
V. K. Gupta ◽  
P. E. O'Connell
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Faranda ◽  
Gabriele Messori ◽  
Pascal Yiou ◽  
Soulivanh Thao ◽  
Flavio Pons ◽  
...  

<p>Although the lifecycle of hurricanes is well understood, it is a struggle to represent their dynamics in numerical models, under both present and future climates. We consider the atmospheric circulation as a chaotic dynamical system, and show that the formation of a hurricane corresponds to a reduction of the phase space of the atmospheric dynamics to a low-dimensional state. This behavior is typical of Bose-Einstein condensates. These are states of the matter where all particles have the same dynamical properties. For hurricanes, this corresponds to a "rotational mode" around the eye of the cyclone, with all air parcels effectively behaving as spins oriented in a single direction. This finding paves the way for new parametrisations when simulating hurricanes in numerical climate models.</p>


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magaly Villaobos ◽  
Yolanda Ng Lee ◽  
Maria Elena Gutierrez

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 4657-4670
Author(s):  
W. S. Amer

This work touches two important cases for the motion of a pendulum called Sub and Ultra-harmonic cases. The small parameter method is used to obtain the approximate analytic periodic solutions of the equation of motion when the pivot point of the pendulum moves in an elliptic path. Moreover, the fourth order Runge-Kutta method is used to investigate the numerical solutions of the considered model. The comparison between both the analytical solution and the numerical ones shows high consistency between them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 983-990
Author(s):  
Konrad Mnich

AbstractIn this work we analyze the behavior of a nonlinear dynamical system using a probabilistic approach. We focus on the coexistence of solutions and we check how the changes in the parameters of excitation influence the dynamics of the system. For the demonstration we use the Duffing oscillator with the tuned mass absorber. We mention the numerous attractors present in such a system and describe how they were found with the method based on the basin stability concept.


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