Cognitive impairment and syndromal depression in estimates of active life expectancy: the 13-year follow-up of the Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area sample

2000 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph J. Gallo ◽  
Robert Schoen ◽  
Richard Jones
2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinjitsu NISHIMURA ◽  
Yoshiharu SAKURAI ◽  
Akiko NISHINO ◽  
Hiroaki ARAI ◽  
Hiroshi UENOHARA ◽  
...  

Biometrics ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 244-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant Izmirlian ◽  
Dwight Brock ◽  
Luigi Ferrucci ◽  
Caroline Phillips

Demography ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arline T. Geronimus ◽  
John Bound ◽  
Timothy Waidmann ◽  
Cynthia G. Colen ◽  
Dianne Steffick

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 917-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca S. Hock ◽  
Hochang Benjamin Lee ◽  
O. Joseph Bienvenu ◽  
Gerald Nestadt ◽  
Jack F. Samuels ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 856-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Dong ◽  
William W Eaton ◽  
Adam P Spira ◽  
Jacqueline Agnew ◽  
Pamela J Surkan ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo investigate the association between job strain and subsequent cognitive change over approximately 11 years, using data from the population-based Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area follow-up study.MethodsThe sample ranged from 555 to 563 participants, depending on the outcome, who reported psychosocial characteristics corresponding to the full-time job they held at baseline (1993–1996). Overall cognitive performance was measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and verbal memory was measured by the ImmediateWord Recall Task and Delayed Word Recall Task at baseline and follow-up (2004–2005). Multiple linear regression was used to examine the association between job strain and cognitive change, and inverse probability weighting was used to account for differential attrition.ResultsParticipants with high job demands (psychological or physical demands) and/or low job control had greater decrease in the MMSE and memory scores than those with low job demands and high job control. After adjustment for baseline outcome scores, age and sex, the greatest decrease was observed in participants with high job demands and low job control (MMSE: −0.24, 95% CI −0.36 to –0.11; verbal memory scores: −0.26, 95% CI −0.44 to –0.07). The differences were partially explained by sociodemographic characteristics, occupational prestige and health factors.ConclusionsFindings from this prospective study suggest that job strain is associated with and may be a potential modifiable risk factor for adverse cognitive outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 186-186
Author(s):  
Satoshi Seino ◽  
Akihiko Kitamura ◽  
Yui Tomine ◽  
Mariko Nishi ◽  
Yu Nofuji ◽  
...  

Abstract Regular physical activity, dietary variety, and active social participation are modifiable and influential factors of adverse health outcomes. However, the cumulative effects of these behaviors are unknown. We examined these cumulative associations with active life loss in older adults. We analyzed 3-year longitudinal data from 7246 initially non-disabled residents aged 65-84 years from 18 districts of Ota City, Tokyo. Sufficiency of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) of ≥150 minutes/week, dietary variety score (DVS) of ≥3, and social participation of ≥1 time/month were assessed using self-administered questionnaires. We operationally defined active life loss for individuals as being newly certified for long-term care insurance or death without prior certification. Multilevel survival analyses were applied to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). During an average follow-up of 2.9 years, the cumulative incidence of active life loss was 11.3% (817 individuals: 650 new certifications and 167 deaths without prior certification). Multivariate-adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for active life loss were 0.73 (0.58-0.92) in only MVPA of ≥150 minutes/week, 0.88 (0.67-1.15) in only DVS of ≥3, 0.75 (0.51-1.09) in only social participation of ≥1 time/month, 0.56 (0.45-0.70) in the group satisfying any two, and 0.52 (0.40-0.67) in the group satisfying all three behaviors, compared with a reference group that did not satisfy any of the behaviors. Sensitivity analysis that excluded active life losses during the first year showed similar results. The combination of regular physical activity, dietary variety, and social participation further enhances the effects on active life expectancy than individual practices.


2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 701-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-Hua Fang ◽  
Zachary Zimmer ◽  
Toshido Kaneda ◽  
Zhe Tang ◽  
Man-Jung Xiang

1994 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 1657-1665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Jow-Ching Tu ◽  
Kuanjeng Chen

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document