Supplemental Material for Early Starting, Aggressive, and/or Callous–Unemotional? Examining the Overlap and Predictive Utility of Antisocial Behavior Subtypes

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Predictive Utility ◽  
Callous Unemotional

scholarly journals Early starting, aggressive, and/or callous–unemotional? Examining the overlap and predictive utility of antisocial behavior subtypes.

2015 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke W. Hyde ◽  
S. Alexandra Burt ◽  
Daniel S. Shaw ◽  
M. Brent Donnellan ◽  
Erika E. Forbes
Keyword(s):  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Predictive Utility ◽  
Callous Unemotional

scholarly journals Antisocial behavior from a developmental psychopathology perspective

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1111-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Frick ◽  
Essi Viding
Keyword(s):  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Developmental Psychopathology ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Abnormal Development ◽  
Antisocial Behaviors ◽  
Callous Unemotional ◽  
Callous Unemotional Traits ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Multiple Levels ◽  
Causal Theories

AbstractThis paper reviews research on chronic patterns of antisocial behavior and places this research into a developmental psychopathology framework. Specifically, research suggests that there are at least three important pathways through which children and adolescents can develop severe antisocial behaviors. One group of youth shows antisocial behavior that begins in adolescence, and two groups show antisocial behavior that begins in childhood but differ on the presence or absence of callous–unemotional traits. In outlining these distinct pathways to antisocial behavior, we have tried to illustrate some key concepts from developmental psychopathology such as equifinality and multifinality, the importance of understanding the interface between normal and abnormal development, and the importance of using multiple levels of analyses to advance causal theories. Finally, we discuss how this development model can be used to enhance existing interventions for antisocial individuals.

Incremental and Interactive Relations of Triarchic Psychopathy Measure Scales with Antisocial and Prosocial Correlates: A Pre-Registered Replication of Gatner et al. (2016)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brinkley M. Sharpe ◽  
Kaela Van Til ◽  
Donald Lynam ◽  
Josh Miller
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Emotional Stability ◽  
Original Study ◽  
Clinical Science ◽  
Predictive Utility ◽  
Third Dimension ◽  
Main Effects

Meanness (i.e., callousness/unemotionality, antagonism) and disinhibition (e.g., impulsivity, antisocial behavior) are the consensus traits which undergird psychopathy. Significant debate exists regarding a proposed third dimension of boldness or fearless dominance, characterized by particularly high levels of both extraversion and emotional stability. The present study is a pre-registered direct replication of the work of Gatner and colleagues (2016) regarding the importance of boldness in psychopathy. Specifically, in a large undergraduate sample (n = 1,015) which more than doubled the original study sample size, we examined whether boldness exhibited curvilinear relations to antisocial and prosocial outcomes, provided incremental predictive utility, and interacted with meanness and disinhibition. Consistent with Gatner and colleagues’ findings, neither incremental, interactive, nor curvilinear effects of boldness accounted for more than a small amount of variance in outcomes beyond the main effects of meanness and disinhibition. We discuss both process and results in the context of promoting a culture of reproducibility, as well as transparent and open practices in clinical science.

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