I am what I am: A meta-analysis of the association between substance user identities and substance use-related outcomes.

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-246
Author(s):  
Kevin S. Montes ◽  
Matthew R. Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Substance User

Substance use and associated factors among Iranian university students: a meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Bahram Armoon ◽  
Ayoub Eslamian ◽  
Elham Sepahvand ◽  
Azadeh Bayani ◽  
Elahe Ahounbar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
University Students ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals The effect of substance use during pregnancy on neonatal outcomes in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Heliyon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e06740
Author(s):  
Wubet Alebachew Bayih ◽  
Demeke Mesfin Belay ◽  
Metadel Yibeltal Ayalew ◽  
Misganaw Abie Tassew ◽  
Ermias Sisay Chanie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Neonatal Outcomes

Efficacy and tolerability of antidepressants in the treatment of adolescents and young adults with depression and substance use disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Addiction ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyu Zhou ◽  
Bin Qin ◽  
Cinzia Del Giovane ◽  
Junxi Pan ◽  
Salvatore Gentile ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in substance use disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 91-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Ornell ◽  
Fernanda Hansen ◽  
Felipe Barreto Schuch ◽  
Fernando Pezzini Rebelatto ◽  
Ana Laura Tavares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Neurotrophic Factor ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor

scholarly journals Examining the Association and Directionality between Mental Health Disorders and Substance Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in the U.S. and Canada—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarvenaz Esmaeelzadeh ◽  
John Moraros ◽  
Lilian Thorpe ◽  
Yelena Bird
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
The U.S

Background: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the association and directionality between mental health disorders and substance use among adolescents and young adults in the U.S. and Canada. Methods: The following databases were used: Medline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library. Meta-analysis used odds ratios as the pooled measure of effect. Results: A total of 3656 studies were screened and 36 were selected. Pooled results showed a positive association between depression and use of alcohol (odds ratio (OR) = 1.50, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.24–1.83), cannabis (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.10–1.51), and tobacco (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.43–1.92). Significant associations were also found between anxiety and use of alcohol (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.19–2.00), cannabis (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.02–1.81), and tobacco (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.54–3.17). A bidirectional relationship was observed with tobacco use at baseline leading to depression at follow-up (OR = 1.87, CI = 1.23–2.85) and depression at baseline leading to tobacco use at follow-up (OR = 1.22, CI = 1.09–1.37). A unidirectional relationship was also observed with cannabis use leading to depression (OR = 1.33, CI = 1.19–1.49). Conclusion: This study offers insights into the association and directionality between mental health disorders and substance use among adolescents and young adults. Our findings can help guide key stakeholders in making recommendations for interventions, policy and programming.

Efficacy, acceptability and tolerability of antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia and comorbid substance use. A systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Krause ◽  
Maximilian Huhn ◽  
Johannes Schneider-Thoma ◽  
Irene Bighelli ◽  
Katharina Gutsmiedl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Integrated Treatment Programmes for Mothers with Substance Use Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Interventions to Prevent Out-of-home Child Placements

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha H. F. Neo ◽  
Sam Norton ◽  
Despoina Kavallari ◽  
Martha Canfield
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Integrated Treatment ◽  
Substance Use Treatment ◽  
Substance Use Problems ◽  
Child Abuse Risk ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Home Placement ◽  
Abuse Risk ◽  
Pooled Sample

AbstractApproximately half of mothers receiving substance use treatment are involved with childcare proceedings. This review aims to determine whether integrated treatment programmes for mothers with substance use problems are effective in preventing out-of-home placement (temporally/permanent) and influencing other maternal factors such as patterns of substance use, treatment completion and parenting behaviours. Six trials were identified—two randomised controlled trials and four non-randomised controlled studies. The pooled sample of participants was 1717. The results showed that mothers who participated in integrated treatment programmes were significantly less likely to have the children removed from their care (Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.27, 0.61), more likely to complete substance use treatment (OR = 3.01, 95% CI = 1.79, 5.06), and more likely to reduce their alcohol consumption (Standardised Mean Difference (SMD) = −0.40, 95% Cl = −0.78, −0.01) and drug use (SMD = −0.30, 95% CI = −0.53, −0.07). However, non-significant reductions were observed for parent–child conflict (SMD = −0.35, 95% CI = −0.72, 0.03) and child abuse risk (SMD = −0.03, 95% CI = −0.36, 0.31). While the findings from this review suggest that mothers involved in integrated treatment programmes could potentially be less likely to experience out-of-home child placements and more likely to improve substance use treatment outcomes, little evidence exists for the effectiveness of these interventions. Further research, particularly high-quality RCTs, is required to demonstrate and persuade health and public policy on the far-reaching value of the integrated approaches.

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