African-Americans Develop Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias at Twice the Rate of Africans

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dianxu Ren ◽  
Oscar L. Lopez ◽  
Jennifer H. Lingler ◽  
Yvette Conley

We examined the association between APOE ɛ2/ɛ4 with incident Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among African Americans using the national dataset from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center (NACC) from 2005 to September 2019. Compared to ɛ3/ɛ3 carriers, ɛ2/ɛ4 carriers exhibited a similar risk of incident AD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 0.85, 95% CI [0.39, 1.84]) among the AD cohort and similar risk of incident MCI (aHR = 0.88, 95% CI [0.51, 1.50]) among the MCI cohort. Our findings suggest that, unlike the increased risk of AD and MCI in non-Latino whites, APOE ɛ2/ɛ4 genotype is not associated with the incidence of AD and MCI among African Americans.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7S_Part_8) ◽  
pp. P361-P362
Author(s):  
Aurelie Nsongo ◽  
Minerva M. Carrasquillo ◽  
Imelda Barber ◽  
Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 843-853
Author(s):  
Antoine R. Trammell ◽  
Darius J. McDaniel ◽  
Malik Obideen ◽  
Maureen Okafor ◽  
Tiffany L. Thomas ◽  
...  

Background: African Americans (AA) have a higher Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prevalence and report more perceived stress than White Americans. The biological basis of the stress-AD link is unclear. This study investigates the connection between stress and AD biomarkers in a biracial cohort. Objective: Establish biomarker evidence for the observed association between stress and AD, especially in AA. Methods: A cross-sectional study (n = 364, 41.8% AA) administering cognitive tests and the perceived stress scale (PSS) questionnaire. A subset (n = 309) provided cerebrospinal fluid for measurement of Aβ42, Tau, Ptau, Tau/Aβ42 (TAR), and Ptau/Aβ42 (PTAR). Multivariate linear regression, including factors that confound racial differences in AD, was performed. Results: Higher PSS scores were associated with higher Ptau (β= 0.43, p = 0.01) and PTAR (β= 0.005, p = 0.03) in AA with impaired cognition (mild cognitive impairment). Conclusion: Higher PSS scores were associated with Tau-related AD biomarker indices in AA/MCI, suggesting a potential biological connection for stress with AD and its racial disparity.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (7S_Part_6) ◽  
pp. P339-P339
Author(s):  
Olivia J. Conway ◽  
Minerva M. Carrasquillo ◽  
Jenny M. Bredenberg ◽  
Joseph S. Reddy ◽  
Curtis S. Younkin ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (7S_Part_20) ◽  
pp. P1077-P1078
Author(s):  
Grace Byfield ◽  
Takiyah Starks ◽  
Michael L. Cuccaro ◽  
Larry D. Adams ◽  
Patrice L. Whitehead ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. P639-P639
Author(s):  
Aurelie Nsongo ◽  
Minerva M. Carrasquillo ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
Jeremy D. Burgess ◽  
Thuy Nguyen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7S_Part_13) ◽  
pp. P650-P650
Author(s):  
Holly N. Cukier ◽  
Neil Mehta ◽  
Juliana Ramirez ◽  
Sophie Rolati ◽  
Patrice L. Whitehead ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. P516-P517
Author(s):  
Mark Logue ◽  
Matthew Schu ◽  
Badri Vardarajan ◽  
John Farrell ◽  
Kathryn Lunetta ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document