Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most commonly researched and empirically supported psychotherapy treatment for the management of pediatric pain. CBT is a brief, goal-oriented psychotherapy treatment using a hands-on, practical problem-solving approach. It is based on the concept that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are causally interrelated. This chapter offers an overview of CBT and its application to pain management, describes specific cognitive behavior strategies commonly used for pediatric acute and chronic pain problems, presents the empirical evidence supporting these approaches, and highlights key considerations and emerging directions in the use of CBT and related treatments for pediatric pain.
