A componential model of human interaction with graphs: VII. A review of the mixed arithmetic-perceptual model

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas J. Gillan
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiraphan Inthiam ◽  
Abbe Mowshowitz ◽  
Eiji Hayashi ◽  
◽  

In the normal course of human interaction people typically exchange more than spoken words. Emotion is conveyed at the same time in the form of nonverbal messages. In this paper, we present a new perceptual model of mood detection designed to enhance a robot’s social skill. This model assumes 1) there are only two hidden states (positive or negative mood), and 2) these states can be recognized by certain facial and bodily expressions. A Viterbi algorithm has been adopted to predict the hidden state from the visible physical manifestation. We verified the model by comparing estimated results with those produced by human observers. The comparison shows that our model performs as well as human observers, so the model could be used to enhance a robot’s social skill, thus endowing it with the flexibility to interact in a more human-oriented way.


Author(s):  
Anita Avramides

This chapter suggests that, when considering the philosophical problem of other minds, we distinguish between "thick" and "thin" versions of it. While traditional approaches take the problem to be a thick one, more recent work can be seen as addressing only a thin variant. Dretske, while acknowledging the thick problem, proposes a perceptual model of our knowledge of other minds which addresses only the thin version. The chapter proposes that, in the place of the thick problem, we consider the quality of our interactions with others. Following Wittgenstein, it suggests that where individuals share a nature their interactions exhibit a quality that it calls "depth." Where that nature is not, or is only partially, shared, there one might expect to find the quality of the interaction between persons disturbed. The chapter suggests that this disturbance might explain the impaired quality of interaction between autistic and non-autistic individuals.


Author(s):  
Douglas J. Gillan

This paper provides a summary of the development and evaluation of a componential model of graph reading called the Mixed Arithmetic-Perceptual (MA-P) model. A review of the history underlying the development of the model begins the paper. The second section describes the research used to test the predictions from the model and to further develop it. The third section integrates the research to produce a single omnibus version of the MA-P model. Finally, the fourth section projects the future of the MA-P modeling approach, for specific versions of the model, additional research, as well as applications.


1974 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 539-540
Author(s):  
NEWTON MARGULIES
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Li ◽  
Ian M. Handley ◽  
Dolores Albarracin ◽  
Rick D. Brown ◽  
Ece C. Kumkale
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 124-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Bemmel

At first sight, the many applications of computers in medicine—from payroll and registration systems to computerized tomography, intensive care and diagnostics—do make a rather chaotic impression. The purpose of this article is to propose a scheme or working model for putting medical information systems in order. The model comprises six »levels of complexity«, running parallel to dependence on human interaction. Several examples are treated to illustrate the scheme. The reason why certain computer applications are more frequently used than others is analyzed. It has to be strongly considered that the differences in complexity and dependence on human involvement are not accidental but fundamental. This has consequences for research and education which are also discussed.


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