Static and Dynamic Predictors of Institutional Misconduct among Incarcerated Offenders

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey J. Haun ◽  
Genevieve L. Y. Arnaut ◽  
Jay C. Thomas ◽  
Claudia Kritz
Author(s):  
Shannon E. Reid

The present study examines both the patterns of friendship networks and how these network characteristics relate to the risk factors of institutional misconduct for incarcerated youth. Using friendship networks collected from males incarcerated with California’s Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), latent profile analysis was utilized to create homogeneous groups of friendship patterns based on alter attributes and network structure. The incarcerated youth provided 144 egocentric networks reporting 558 social network relationships. Latent profile analysis identified three network profiles: expected group (67%), new breed group (20%), and model citizen group (13%). The three network profiles were integrated into a multiple group analysis framework to examine the relative influence of individual-level risk factors on their rate of institutional misconduct. The analysis finds variation in predictors of institutional misconduct across profile types. These findings suggest that the close friendships of incarcerated youth are patterned across the individual characteristics of the youth’s friends and that the friendship network can act as a moderator for individual risk factors for institutional misconduct.


2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 709-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad R. Trulson ◽  
Matt DeLisi ◽  
James W. Marquart

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Reidy ◽  
Jon R. Sorensen ◽  
Abdullah Cihan

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Amory Carr ◽  
Mandi Eggenberger ◽  
Latasha Crawford ◽  
Merrill Rotter

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Cihan ◽  
Megan Davidson ◽  
Jonathan Sorensen

Researchers have long been interested in stability and changes in offending patterns between and within individuals during the life-course. Using data from the Oregon Department of Corrections and the Oregon State Police, the current study explores misconduct trajectories and also attempts to determine whether certain preprison inmate characteristics specified in the importation model are associated with various misconduct trajectories. Results indicate that there are subgroups of inmates engaged in different patterns of institutional misconduct during the course of years of imprisonment. In addition, certain inmate characteristics can be used to explain the identified heterogeneity in inmate misconduct. Findings from trajectory analyses can be useful to prison officials and policy makers when planning prison services, assistance, and programming for subgroups of inmates.


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