scholarly journals POST-WAR AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION

Nature ◽  
1943 ◽  
Vol 151 (3837) ◽  
pp. 539-541
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Elizarov

The article examines the process of restoration and development of the nomenclature mechanism of personnel policy in the BSSR in the first post-war decade, which received the name «late Stalinism» in modern historiography. The main attention is paid to the leading employees of local government bodies – the executive committees of the Soviets of Working People’s Deputies. The article describes the main trends in the transformation of the organisation of nomenclature practice – centralisation and decentralisation. The main hierarchical levels of nomenclatures are highlighted (from the Central Committee of the all-Union Communist Party(b) – the CPSU to the district and city committees of the CP(b)B – CPB), their specific content is shown in the time dynamics. It is noted that the existing hierarchy of nomenclature positions in many respects more accurately than their official administrative status determined the real position of an employee in the structure of power and management. Initially the high level of renewal of the composition of the chairmen of local executive committees was replaced in the early 1950s by its relative stabilisation. They tried to appoint Communists with pre-war experience who had already been tested in various leadership positions to senior positions in the local structures of the state administration apparatus. The level of education played a role only at the district and city levels of the local administrative hierarchy, for its highest level – the chairmen of regional executive committees – the main importance was still the experience of leadership work. The work experience in the positions held and the general experience of managerial work increased somewhat, the level of education of the chairmen of district and city executive committees increased, which made it possible to move to a higher level of requirements in the selection of personnel (the availability of specialised higher, technical or agricultural, education).


Nature ◽  
1943 ◽  
Vol 151 (3841) ◽  
pp. 673-673
Author(s):  
RONALD EDE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Nikilev

The state and activity of higher are illuminated those middle educational establishments of Ukraine of agrarian profile on providing of necessities of agricultural industry in the conditions of her post-war renewal at the last years of guidance by the state of Joseph Stalin. It is educed that a limit circle of researches is from this range of problems. The practically unlit is remained by functioning of higher and middle agricultural establishments in those not simple terms. On the basis of original sources, majority from that first entered to turnover, a role and place of these educational establishments are analyses in the system of looks of guidance of the state, system of subordination and state them material and technical and educational base, approaches of the state in relation to her renewal. The everyday terms of life of students and teaching staff are shown, activity of guidance of educational establishment on providing of their proper functioning in those terms. Marked, that without regard to slow renewal of material base, the state determined increase plans of set of contingent, not taking into account the requirement of republic in the workers of certain profiles. Especially minimum was preparation of specialists of economic professions. It is underlined, that following of guidance of the state in the waterway of pre-war stereotypes in relation to forming of agricultural industry defined specialists and orientation on the old system of preparation after narrow specialties with numerous specializations in a middle them, that satisfied the necessities of different sort of research organizations and establishments well, but negatively affected providing of agriculture. It is educed that geography of placing of agricultural institutions of higher learning did not take into account the territorial changes of republic, that took place as a result wars, that determined serious disproportions in the provision of specialists of her different regions. Central organs distributed considerable part of graduating students of institutions of higher learning of Ukraine for her limits. It is set that in Ukraine in absentia preparation at higher agricultural school was in the embryonic state, and in middle – it did not exist in general. Realizable a government events on her revival small affected efficiency of in absentia agricultural education, as touched only quantitative side of business and did not touch organizational, financial questions, material base, socio-economic problems related to the studies of students. Marked, that without regard to changes that took place at active higher and middle agricultural school in a post-war period, she was orientated neither qualitatively, nor in number on satisfaction of growing necessities of industry on the increase of intellectualization of processes of guidance by an of a collective farm production, attendant him spheres. 


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Layne ◽  
Brian Allen ◽  
Krys Kaniasty ◽  
Laadan Gharagozloo ◽  
John-Paul Legerski ◽  
...  
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