scholarly journals The peripheral origin of tap-induced muscle contraction revealed by multi-electrode surface electromyography in human vastus medialis

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Botter ◽  
Taian M. Vieira ◽  
Tommaso Geri ◽  
Silvestro Roatta
2021 ◽  
Vol 2107 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
Ruzy Haryati Hambali ◽  
Suriati Akmal ◽  
Nurul Hamizan Komaruddin

Abstract Gait abnormality is a muscle disorder that disabling the patient to walk properly. This is caused by several factors including genetic influence, accident history, health issue, and others. Some suffered from this illness could be cured but some cases only could be helped by rehabilitation. This work is an original initiative in developing an assistive device as part of patient’s recovery and rehabilitation in helping the patient to regain muscle, as well assisting patient in performing their activities. However, the effectiveness on the device’s performance to serve its purpose has not yet been confirmed. Therefore, an electrical tool known as surface Electromyography (EMG) is being used to obtain the information required. This research is analysing the patient’s nerves system with and without the assistive device and demonstrate the effectiveness of the assistive device in reducing the muscle contraction, as well to increase the time-to-fatigue of the muscle. The findings of this research showed that the reduction in percent of average Root Mean Square (RMS) value of patient’s contraction muscle when using the device has increase the time-to-fatigue of the muscle. In conclusion, this assistive device assists the patient, minimise the muscle fatigue, and ease the patient in their daily chores.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750024
Author(s):  
JINBAO HE ◽  
XINHUA YI ◽  
ZAIFEI LUO

In this study, specific changes in electromyographic characteristics of individual motor units (MUs) associated with different muscle contraction forces are investigated using multi-channel surface electromyography (SEMG). The gradient convolution kernel compensation (GCKC) algorithm is employed to separate individual MUs from their surface interferential electromyography (EMG) signals and provide the discharge instants, which is later used in the spike-triggered averaging (STA) techniques to obtain the complete waveform. The method was tested on experimental SEMG signals acquired during constant force contractions of biceps brachii muscles in five subjects. Electromyographic characteristics including the recruitment number, waveform amplitude, discharge pattern and innervation zone (IZ) are studied. Results show that changes in the action potential of single MU with different contraction force levels are consistent with those for all MUs, and that the amplitude of MU action potentials (MUAPs) provides a useful estimate of the muscle contraction forces.


Biofeedback ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Peper ◽  
Annette Booiman ◽  
I-Mei Lin ◽  
Fred Shaffer

Poor awareness of covert low-level muscle tension and poor ergonomics can result in chronic muscle bracing and the development of clinical symptoms. This article introduces a simple exercise to teach awareness and control of residual muscle contraction, presents evidence of its effectiveness, and concludes with a case study in which this exercise contributed to the treatment of severe pelvic girdle pain. The authors warn against becoming “captured” by tasks and adjusting to bad ergonomics, and emphasize the importance of enhancing somatic awareness to correct dysponesis before it results in pain and disability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Jin ◽  
Ran Li ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Qinbo Xue ◽  
Yueqin Yang

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of practicing Baduanjin exercises on the lower extremities of subjects using electromyography analysis. Subjects. 110 healthy adults were randomly assigned as subjects to two groups: SG group who received sixteen weeks of Baduanjin training and CG group who received no training. Methods. The methods used in this study included the use of a sixteen-channel sEMG system to record and measure activity changes in vastus medialis and vastus lateralis. Results. After 16 weeks of Baduanjin training, the results of this study showed that the SG group had significant increases in RMS (root mean square) (in vastus lateralis, p > 0.05; in vastus medialis, p < 0.05), in AEMG (average electromyographic activity) (in vastus lateralis, p > 0.05; in vastus medialis, p < 0.05), and in IEMG (integrated electromyogram) (in vastus lateralis, p > 0.05; in vastus medialis, p < 0.05). No adverse events from treatment were reported during the whole period of this study. Conclusion. This study concludes that performing 16 weeks of Baduanjin training can significantly improve strength and the physical function of the lower extremities among healthy adults.


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