Chapter 5. Catalyst-free Organic Reactions with Ultrasound Irradiation

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 5107-5112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nhlanhla Shabalala ◽  
Suresh Maddila ◽  
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda

A catalyst-free synthesis protocol for functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines under ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous ethanol is reported with excellent yields. Eleven new compounds are synthesized using dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate, 2-fluoroaniline, malononitrile and various substituted aldehydes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 100365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nhlanhla Gracious Shabalala ◽  
Nagaraju Kerru ◽  
Suresh Maddila ◽  
Werner E. van Zyl ◽  
Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda

ChemInform ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (37) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Billel Belhani ◽  
Malika Berredjem ◽  
Marc Le Borgne ◽  
Zouhair Bouaziz ◽  
Jacques Lebreton ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (21) ◽  
pp. 2771-2775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong-Hao Zhu ◽  
Xu Zhu ◽  
Xiao-Ping Xu ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Shun-Jun Ji

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 481-503
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur

Ultrasonic irradiation is employed to accelerate organic reactions. Under sonication reduced time, good selectivity, excellent yield, and milder conditions were observed for many organic reactions. Ultrasonic reactions are increasingly used as green, clean, and environment-friendly methods in organic synthesis in terms of energy conservation and waste minimization. The use of ultrasound irradiation is increasing in coming years. The use of ultrasound irradiation in the synthesis of five-membered N-heterocycles is depicted in the present review article.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 4475-4525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anirban Sarkar ◽  
Sougata Santra ◽  
Shrishnu Kumar Kundu ◽  
Alakananda Hajra ◽  
Grigory V. Zyryanov ◽  
...  

A collection of research reports have been documented from the viewpoint of green chemistry.


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