On-line separation and preconcentration of hexavalent chromium on a novel mesoporous silica adsorbent with determination by solution-cathode glow discharge-atomic emission spectrometry

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2315-2322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxian Ma ◽  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Rongyin Gai ◽  
Xiaohong Li

A simple, low cost, and accurate speciation analysis method based on on-line SPE and SCGD-AES was developed for the determination of hexavalent chromium in aqueous samples.

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 536
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Astolfi ◽  
Domenico Ginese ◽  
Riccardo Ferrante ◽  
Elisabetta Marconi ◽  
Anna Maria Girelli ◽  
...  

We describe a new on-line sensitive and selective procedure for the determination of trivalent and hexavalent chromium in liquid samples by a tailor-made contactor (TMC), specifically a liquid membrane annular TMC, coupled with inductively coupled plasma with optical detection. The TMC was designed and developed to integrate the extraction and stripping phases of the analyte in one module to minimize the membrane solvent’s consumption and maximize the speed of transport through the liquid membrane. Moreover, the particular geometry studied, which consists of two coaxial hollow fibers, allows the TMC to be used for both separating and preconcentrating purposes. Both (−)-N-dodecyl-N-methylephedrinium bromide (30 mM) in dichloroethane and HNO3 (0.75 M) were used as the liquid membrane and receiving solution, respectively. The proposed method’s performance was evaluated in terms of the hexavalent chromium extraction efficiency and the coefficient of variation percentages; these were higher than 85% and less than 5%, respectively. In addition, the proposed procedure was applied to two real samples: a tap water sample and an eluate from solid urban waste. In both cases, the analytical performances were good and comparable to those obtained using synthetic standard solutions.


Author(s):  
Masoud Aghahoseini ◽  
Gholamhassan Azimi ◽  
M. K. Amini

Determination of traces of Cd, Co, Cu, Mn and Pb elements in zirconium and its alloys by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) suffers from severe spectral interferences...


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