Polyelectrolyte complex nanofiltration membranes: performance modulation via casting solution pH

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (95) ◽  
pp. 52808-52814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Zhao ◽  
Yan-Li Ji ◽  
Jia-Kai Wu ◽  
Ling-Ling Shao ◽  
Quan-Fu An ◽  
...  

Nanofiltration (NF) membranes were prepared from a solution processable polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) between sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCNa) and poly (2-methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethylammonium chloride) (PDMC).

Coatings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenting Lan ◽  
Li He ◽  
Yaowen Liu

A sodium alginate/chitosan solution was prepared by dissolving sodium alginate, chitosan, and glycerol in an acetic acid solution. This solution was then combined with a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and the mixture was cast onto a glass plate and dried at a constant temperature of 60 °C. Then, a carboxymethyl cellulose/sodium alginate/chitosan composite film was obtained by immersing the film in a solution of a cross-linking agent, CaCl2, and air-drying the resulting material. First, the most advantageous contents of the three precursors in the casting solution were determined by a completely random design test method. Thereafter, a comprehensive orthogonal experimental design was applied to select the optimal mass ratio of the three precursors. The composite film obtained with sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and chitosan contents of 1.5%, 0.5%, and 1.5%, respectively, in the casting solution displayed excellent tensile strength, water vapor transmission rate, and elongation after fracture. Moreover, the presence of chitosan successfully inhibited the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. The composite film exhibited antibacterial rates of 95.7% ± 5.4% and 93.4% ± 4.7% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Therefore, the composite film is promising for antibacterial food packaging applications.


2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soojung LEE ◽  
Yasutsugu MIWA ◽  
Ryohei NISHIMURA ◽  
Ung-il CHUNG ◽  
Shigeki SUZUKI ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Ni’matul Mauludiyah ◽  
Devi Ayu Aprillia ◽  
Viddy Agustian Rosyidi ◽  
Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari

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