Glycosylation of polyphosphazenes by thiol-yne click chemistry for lectin recognition

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 15909-15915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Chen ◽  
Huang Xu ◽  
Yue-Cheng Qian ◽  
Xiao-Jun Huang

Strong carbohydrate–lectin binding interactions in biological systems can be mimicked through the synthesis of glucose containing macromolecules, particularly glycosylated polymers.

Small ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 1703857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenshu Zheng ◽  
Huiling Li ◽  
Wenwen Chen ◽  
Jiangjiang Zhang ◽  
Nuoxin Wang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Wilcox ◽  
Jianyong Jin ◽  
Hayley Charville ◽  
Simon Swift ◽  
Teresa To ◽  
...  

We report the multistep synthesis and polymerisation of a novel aniline derivative with a pendant α-d-mannose substituent. The α-D-mannose functionality was successfully introduced before polymerisation via copper-catalysed azide alkyne click chemistry and the resulting monomer was polymerised using general oxidative polymerisation conditions, producing a water soluble mannosylated polyaniline. The polymer was characterised by several techniques and compared with standard polyaniline. The selective binding of the polymer to Concanavalin A (ConA) was successfully demonstrated by the precipitation of polymer–ConA aggregates. Potential applications of these novel polyaniline glycopolymers could include the development of electroactive biomaterials with the ability to bind mannose receptors, or as sensors for proteins or microbes.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (29) ◽  
pp. 8820-8826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric K. Woller ◽  
Eric D. Walter ◽  
Joel R. Morgan ◽  
David J. Singel ◽  
Mary J. Cloninger

Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (19) ◽  
pp. 2185-2192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fruzsina Demeter ◽  
Tímea Balogh ◽  
Tse-Kai Fu ◽  
Margaret Dah-Tsyr Chang ◽  
Yuan-Chuan Lee ◽  
...  

To study the effect of oligosaccharides on biological systems (e.g., carbohydrate–lectin interactions), chemical synthesis of the desired carbohydrate derivatives is highly desirable, but it is usually a very complicated task. Most of the stereo- and regioselective glycosylation reactions are carried out by using protected acceptors and donors. At the same time, open glycosylation (use of an unprotected acceptor) may shorten the reaction pathway, if sufficient selectivity can be achieved between the acceptor hydroxyl groups. Toward synthesis of higher oligomers and multivalent derivatives, which are often useful for lectin binding studies, open glycosylation reactions of propargyl and phenylthio rhamnosides were investigated as a rapid route to the α-(1,3)-linked rhamnobioside binding motif. The efficacy of open glycosylations proved to be highly dependent on both the type of donor and the solvent applied. Using a trichloroacetimidate donor in 1,4-dioxane, the open glycosylation reactions proceeded with high regioselectivity and in good yields. Conventional glycosylations, on the other hand, afforded the α-(1,2)- and α-(1,3)-linked rhamnobioside derivatives with slightly higher yields via three-step longer syntheses.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyou Wang ◽  
Mengtong Wang ◽  
Caiyun Wang ◽  
Wei Deng ◽  
Meina Liu

Heterogeneous glycopolymers have received significant interest in the past few years due to their potential properties in enhancing molecular recognition abilities toward a specific receptor. However, there are limited reports...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunting Xuan ◽  
Xi Jiang ◽  
Nitash P. Balsara ◽  
Ronald N. Zuckermann

Shape complementarity between polymers is a hallmark of biological systems (e.g. DNA base pairing and protein binding interactions). Here we explore the role of shape complementarity between sequence-defined N-alkyl peptoids in crystal lattices.


Author(s):  
Henry S. Slayter

Electron microscopic methods have been applied increasingly during the past fifteen years, to problems in structural molecular biology. Used in conjunction with physical chemical methods and/or Fourier methods of analysis, they constitute powerful tools for determining sizes, shapes and modes of aggregation of biopolymers with molecular weights greater than 50, 000. However, the application of the e.m. to the determination of very fine structure approaching the limit of instrumental resolving power in biological systems has not been productive, due to various difficulties such as the destructive effects of dehydration, damage to the specimen by the electron beam, and lack of adequate and specific contrast. One of the most satisfactory methods for contrasting individual macromolecules involves the deposition of heavy metal vapor upon the specimen. We have investigated this process, and present here what we believe to be the more important considerations for optimizing it. Results of the application of these methods to several biological systems including muscle proteins, fibrinogen, ribosomes and chromatin will be discussed.


Author(s):  
Robert E. Nordquist ◽  
J. Hill Anglin ◽  
Michael P. Lerner

A human breast carcinoma cell line (BOT-2) was derived from an infiltrating duct carcinoma (1). These cells were shown to have antigens that selectively bound antibodies from breast cancer patient sera (2). Furthermore, these tumor specific antigens could be removed from the living cells by low frequency sonication and have been partially characterized (3). These proteins have been shown to be around 100,000 MW and contain approximately 6% hexose and hexosamines. However, only the hexosamines appear to be available for lectin binding. This study was designed to use Concanavalin A (Con A) and Ricinus Communis (Ricin) agglutinin for the topagraphical localization of D-mannopyranosyl or glucopyranosyl and D-galactopyranosyl or DN- acetyl glactopyranosyl configurations on BOT-2 cell surfaces.


Author(s):  
D. C. Hixson

The abilities of plant lectins to preferentially agglutinate malignant cells and to bind to specific monosaccharide or oligosaccharide sequences of glycoproteins and glycolipids make them a new and important biochemical probe for investigating alterations in plasma membrane structure which may result from malignant transformation. Electron and light microscopic studies have demonstrated clustered binding sites on surfaces of SV40-infected or tryp- sinized 3T3 cells when labeled with concanavalin A (con A). No clustering of con A binding sites was observed in normal 3T3 cells. It has been proposed that topological rearrangement of lectin binding sites into clusters enables con A to agglutinate SV40-infected or trypsinized 3T3 cells (1). However, observations by other investigators have not been consistent with this proposal (2) perhaps due to differences in reagents used, cell culture conditions, or labeling techniques. The present work was undertaken to study the lectin binding properties of normal and RNA tumor virus-infected cells and their associated viruses using lectins and ferritin-conjugated lectins of five different specificities.


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