scholarly journals Diazo compounds for the bioreversible esterification of proteins

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 752-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas A. McGrath ◽  
Kristen A. Andersen ◽  
Amy K. F. Davis ◽  
Jo E. Lomax ◽  
Ronald T. Raines

A diazo compound is shown to convert carboxylic acids to esters efficiently in an aqueous environment.

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 1075-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Latif ◽  
I. Fathy

The benzoxanthene ethers Ia–IIb are obtained in good yields by the action of tetrachloro-and tetrabromo-o-benzoquiuone on 1,2- and 3,4-benzoxanthione, respectively. The benzopyran analogues IIIa–IIIb are obtained by the interaction of the corresponding haloquinone and coumarin hydrazone. The latter, which is now readily obtained by the action of hydrazine hydrate on coumarin-2-thione, condenses with thioketones to give coumarin azines. The benzopyran ethers IIIa and IIIb are cleaved by malononitrile, cyanoacetic ester, hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine, and benzoylhydrazine, yielding the unsaturated nitriles (Va–Vb) and the corresponding hydrazones, respectively.1,2-Benzoxanthione reacts with 9-diazoxanthene, diphenyldiazomethane, and diphenylenediazomethane to give the ethylene sulfides VI–VIII, respectively. However, coumarin-2-thione reacts with the diazo compounds in a different manner; it gives the ethylenes X and XI directly, together with the symmetrical thiiranes XII and XIII, in the cases of diphenyldiazomethane and 9-diazoxanthene, respectively, whereas the cyclopropane derivative XIV is produced in the case of diphenylenediazomethane. XIV is also obtained by the photochemical interaction of coumarin itself and the diazo compound.


Author(s):  
Il'ya I. Ustinov ◽  
Nikolay V. Khlytin ◽  
Igor' V. Blokhin ◽  
Irina V. Shakhkel'dyan ◽  
Yuriy M. Atroshchenko ◽  
...  

Interaction between 5,7-dinitro-8-hydroxyquinoline hydride anionic σ-adduct and chlorides of substituted aryldiazonium in water yielded 5-arylazo-7-nitro-8-hydroxyquinolines, the substitution products of the nitro group at the C-5 σ-adduct position. The direction of the reaction agrees with the quantum-chemical calculations carried out earlier and the GMLA principle, which assumes that the mild acid, which is a diazocathione, will attack the reaction center to which the softest base corresponds, that is, the least negatively charged C-5 carbon atom, in contrast to the C-7 atom. It is shown that the yield of the product increases with the presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent in the diazocomponent. Also in this study, the synthesis of the hydride σ-adduct of 5,7-dinitro-8-hydroxyquinoline was optimized. It was found that the use of pure dimethylacetamide as a solvent, as well as the addition of sodium carbonate, increases the yield and purity of the synthesized σ-adduct. The structure of the obtained compounds was proved by the methods of NMR and IR spectroscopy. In the IR spectra of all synthesized azo compounds, weak absorption bands corresponding to the stretching vibrations of the azogroup (N = N) are fixed in the range of 1400-1465 cm-1, which also indirectly confirms the expected direction of the reaction. Otherwise, the bands of the azogroup vibrations would be shifted to the 1500-1600 cm-1 region as a result of azo-hydrazoic tautomerism. In 1H NMR spectra of synthesized compounds, there is no proton signal of intramolecular hydrogen bond at δ 14-15 ppm, characteristic of the hydrazine form. The proton signals of the arylazo group also confirm the presence of the latter. The use of anionic hydride σ-complexes of dinitroquinoline derivatives as azo-component in the reaction with aromatic diazo compound expands the synthetic possibilities of the azo coupling reaction and allows to obtaine new nitroazoquinolines.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Komatsuda ◽  
Hiroki Kato ◽  
Kei Muto ◽  
Junichiro Yamaguchi

Acatalytic dearomative three-component reaction of bromoarenes with TMS-diazomethane and allyl borate was developed. The key of this assembling reaction is the use of a diazo compound to generate a Pd-π-benzyl intermediate through a Pd-carbenoid species. This method allowed for a dearomative functionalization using arenes as limiting reagents. Heteroaryl bromides were also applicable to give dearomatized structures under the reaction conditions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenfeng Liu ◽  
Jianyong Liu

AbstractThe mechanism of the dirhodium tetracarboxylate-catalyzed O-H insertion reaction of diazomethane and methyl diazoacetate with H2O has been studied in detail using DFT calculations. The rhodium catalyst and a diazo compound couple to form a rhodiumcarbene complex. Of two reaction pathways of the Rh(II)-carbene complex with H2O, the stepwise pathway is more preferable than the concerted one. Formation of a Rh(II) complex-associated oxonium ylide is an exothermal process, and direct decomposition of the ylide gives a very high barrier. The high barriers for the 1,2-H shift of Rh(II) complex-associated oxonium ylides make the ylides become stable intermediates in both reactions, especially for the reactions in solution. Difficulty in formation of a free oxonium ylide supports experimental results, indicating that the Rh(II) complex-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of a diazo compound proceeds via a Rh(II) complex-associated oxonium ylide rather than via a free oxonium ylide.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3221-3226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin X. Rodriguez ◽  
Tara C. Pilato ◽  
Brandon L. Ashfeld

A Rh2(S-TCPTTL)4-catalyzed cyclopropanation of a vinyl ketene with a disubstituted diazo compound initiates a stereorententive, accelerated ring expansion to provide the cycloadduct in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivity.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Komatsuda ◽  
Hiroki Kato ◽  
Kei Muto ◽  
Junichiro Yamaguchi

Acatalytic dearomative three-component reaction of bromoarenes with TMS-diazomethane and allyl borate was developed. The key of this assembling reaction is the use of a diazo compound to generate a Pd-π-benzyl intermediate through a Pd-carbenoid species. This method allowed for a dearomative functionalization using arenes as limiting reagents. Heteroaryl bromides were also applicable to give dearomatized structures under the reaction conditions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Okimoto ◽  
Kaori Numata ◽  
Kenta Tomozawa ◽  
Takamasa Shigemoto ◽  
Masayuki Hoshi ◽  
...  

Several dibenzoylbenzene dihydrazones were electrochemically oxidized into the corresponding bis-dimethyl acetals in a methanolic solution containing sodium methoxide and a catalytic amount of KI. During electrolysis, the anolyte exhibited a characteristic deep purple colour, which strongly suggests the formation of a diazo compound as an intermediate. Such intermediates have been isolated in the electrooxidation of two dihydrazones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Wang

AbstractTransition-metal free reactions of diazo compounds with organoboron compounds provide some unique approaches for the formation of C–C, C–B and C–Si bonds. WithN-tosylhydrazones as the precursors for non-stabilized diazo compound, this type of reaction becomes practically useful in organic synthesis. Transition-metal-free synthetic methodologies for borylation,gem-diborylation,gem-silylborylation arylation, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylation andgem-difluorovinylation have been successfully developed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document