Utilizing stem cells for three-dimensional neural tissue engineering

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 768-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Knowlton ◽  
Yongku Cho ◽  
Xue-Jun Li ◽  
Ali Khademhosseini ◽  
Savas Tasoglu

Three-dimensional neural tissue engineering has significantly advanced the development of neural disease models and replacement tissues for patients by leveraging the unique capabilities of stem cells.

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (63) ◽  
pp. 36838-36848
Author(s):  
Negar Mansouri ◽  
Said F. Al-Sarawi ◽  
Jagan Mazumdar ◽  
Dusan Losic

In this study, a bio-fabrication method has been developed for the preparation of 3D graphene–alginate composite scaffolds with great potential for neural tissue engineering.


2010 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 469-470
Author(s):  
D. D’Angelo ◽  
I. Armentano ◽  
R. Tiribuzi ◽  
S. Mattioli ◽  
U. Reale ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Shu Wang ◽  
Ping Yang

Neural tissue engineering is a research field aimed at rebuilding neurological defects resulting from severe trauma, vascular impairment, syringomyelia, spinal stenosis, malignant and benign tumors, or transverse myelitis. Of particular interest, neural stem cells (NSCs) and the effective differentiation and proliferation thereof are attractive research areas that have yielded widespread utility for implants or neural scaffold materials. Graphene and its derivatives have more effective and efficient physical, chemical, and biological abilities than other nanomaterials, and may act as new coating materials to promote neuronal proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, here, we review the recent progress of studies that examine the effect of graphene-based materials on NSCs. We specifically review how graphene and its derivatives influence NSC adhesion, differentiation, and proliferation. We also discuss the risks of graphene-based materials, including their anti-inflammatory effects, in the realm of neural tissue engineering as well as current challenges facing the field today.


Author(s):  
Krishnapriya Chandrababu ◽  
Harikrishnan Vijayakumar Sreelatha ◽  
Tara Sudhadevi ◽  
Arya Anil ◽  
Sabareeswaran Arumugam ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 227 (1) ◽  
pp. 327-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Ma ◽  
Silvia Chen ◽  
Wendy Fitzgerald ◽  
Dragan Maric ◽  
Hsingch J. Lin ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 3876
Author(s):  
Diana María Osorio-Londoño ◽  
José Rafael Godínez-Fernández ◽  
Ma. Cristina Acosta-García ◽  
Juan Morales-Corona ◽  
Roberto Olayo-González ◽  
...  

Promising strategies for neural tissue engineering are based on the use of three-dimensional substrates for cell anchorage and tissue development. In this work, fibrillar scaffolds composed of electrospun randomly- and aligned-oriented fibers coated with plasma synthesized pyrrole polymer, doped and undoped with iodine, were fabricated and characterized. Infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the functional groups and molecular integration of each scaffold, as well as the effect of plasma polymer synthesis on crystallinity. Scanning microscopy imaging demonstrated the porous fibrillar micrometric structure of the scaffolds, which afforded adhesion, infiltration, and survival for the neural cells. Orientation analysis of electron microscope images confirmed the elongation of neurite-like cell structures elicited by undoped plasma pyrrole polymer-coated aligned scaffolds, without any biochemical stimuli. The MTT colorimetric assay validated the biocompatibility of the fabricated composite materials, and further evidenced plasma pyrrole polymer-coated aligned scaffolds as permissive substrates for the support of neural cells. These results suggest plasma synthesized pyrrole polymer-coated aligned scaffolds are promising materials for tissue engineering applications.


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