Layered double hydroxide and zirconium phosphate as ion exchangers for the removal of ‘black crusts’ from the surface of ancient monuments

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 2976-2985 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Boccalon ◽  
M. Nocchetti ◽  
M. Pica ◽  
A. Romani ◽  
M. Casciola

Two ion exchanger solids (LDH and ZrP) as an innovative tool to remove gypsum from ancient monuments.

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 1840-1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Mandel ◽  
Asya Drenkova-Tuhtan ◽  
Frank Hutter ◽  
Carsten Gellermann ◽  
Heidrun Steinmetz ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (15) ◽  
pp. 5670-5677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asya Drenkova-Tuhtan ◽  
Karl Mandel ◽  
Anja Paulus ◽  
Carsten Meyer ◽  
Frank Hutter ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Laura Cocheci ◽  
◽  
Ancuta-Corina Marcu ◽  
Paul Barvinschi ◽  
Aniela Pop

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1025-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Xuan ZHANG ◽  
Song-Mei LI ◽  
Jian-Hua LIU ◽  
Mei YU

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Oldenburg ◽  
Ivan Sekoulov

In this study the use of zeolites as ion-exchangers for equalization of ammonia peak loadings in aerated biological activated filters was investigated. For this use zeolites were mixed with a filter medium and the nitrifying filter was loaded with ammonia peaks for two hours at different flow rates. It could be demonstrated that during the phase of higher inflow concentrations the zeolite was collecting ammonia. When the influent concentration decreased ammonia was desorbed from the zeolite and could be nitrified by the bacteria growing on the filter medium. It was shown that additional zeolites can equalize variations of ammonia, especially in filter units which are working at a high nitrification rate and which are very sensitive to varying influent conditions. During the operation time of the filter no separation of the zeolite by higher hydraulic loading or by backwashing could be recognized. So the upgrading of nitrifying filters with zeolite represents an additional security for effluents containing oscillating ammonia concentrations.


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