Hollow particles are produced by the burying of sulfate end-groups inside particles prepared by emulsion polymerization of styrene with potassium persulfate as initiator in the absence/presence of a nonionic emulsifier

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (45) ◽  
pp. 6972-6980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chujuan Huang ◽  
Hiroshi Kobayashi ◽  
Mineho Moritaka ◽  
Masayoshi Okubo

We resolved the longtime enigma in emulsion polymerization of styrene with K2S2O8 by showing the fact that hollow polystyrene particles were successfully prepared by heat treatment in the emulsion state.


2009 ◽  
Vol 159 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 518-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su-Jung Yoon ◽  
Hyunaee Chun ◽  
Mi-Sun Lee ◽  
Nakjoong Kim


Author(s):  
Shi-Yow Lin ◽  
Ignac Capek ◽  
Tien-Jung Hsu ◽  
Chorng-Shyan Chern


2010 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 433-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C. Yuan ◽  
Q.G. Wu ◽  
Guo Xun Zeng ◽  
Z.Y. Ling

The ultrafine glassy powder of Al-Si-Ca-P-O-F polynary system was prepared by liquid precipitation method with several inorganic compounds as reactants containing the ions such as Al3+, SiO32-, P3O105-, Ca2+, F-, respectively. The powder was heat-treated in the range of temperature from 773 to 1173K and its crystallized processes were ascertained. The morphology, composition, bonding state and structure, crystallized behavior of the glassy powder were characterized by means of TEM, XRD, EDAX, IR, DSC etc methods. The results show that the powder containing Al, Si, Ca, P, O, F elements belongs to typical amorphous state, and the particles appeared hollow and near spherical morphology with the size from 30 to 70nm. The hollow particles collapsed as plate like conglutination state and a series of crystallized phases CaF2, Al2SiO5, Ca2SiO4, and Ca3(PO4)2 were separated sequentially during heat treatment in the range of temperature above. The characteristics of the glassy powder are similar to those of popular melting-quenched glass of the system. The network structure of the glass was mainly formed by the tetrahedrons of [SiO4], [AlO4] and [PO4], which were linked by the oxygen atoms of the angle in the tetrahedrons.





1989 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia-Speranţa Georgescu ◽  
Victor Butucea ◽  
Adrians Sarbu ◽  
Adrians Ionescu ◽  
Ion Deaconescu ◽  
...  


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