Kinetics study of heterogeneous continuous-flow nitration of trifluoromethoxybenzene

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenghui Wen ◽  
Mei Yang ◽  
Shuainan Zhao ◽  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Guangwen Chen

Trifluoromethoxybenzene (TFMB) nitration was studied in a microreactor, furnishing kinetic data that promoted the process development of large-scale synthesis.

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Michael Gerster ◽  
Martin Maier ◽  
Nils Clausen ◽  
Jens Schewitz ◽  
Ernst Bayer

Sulphurization is a crucial step during synthesis of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides. Insufficient reaction leads to inhomogeneous products with phosphodiester defects and subsequently to destabilization of the oligomers in biological media. To achieve a maximum extent of sulphur incorporation, various sulphurizing agents have been investigated. Solely, the use of Beaucage reagent provided satisfactory results on PS-PEG supports. Based on our investigations in small scale synthesis (1 μmol) with continuous-flow technique, upscaling to the 0.1-0.25 mmolar range has been achieved using a peptide synthesizer. The syntheses were performed in batch mode with standard phosphoramidite chemistry. Additionally, large scale synthesis of a phosphodiester oligonucleotide has been carried out on PS-PEG with optimized protocols and compared to small scale synthesis on different supports. Products were analysed by 31P NMR, capillary gel electrophoresis and electrospray mass spectrometry. An extent of sulphurization of 99% and coupling effiencies of more than 99% were obtained and the products proved to have similar purity compared to small scale syntheses on CPG


2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Conlon ◽  
Antoinette Drahus-Paone ◽  
Guo-Jie Ho ◽  
Brenda Pipik ◽  
Roy Helmy ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1199-1206
Author(s):  
Chaomin Li ◽  
Lloyd Franklin ◽  
Robbie Chen ◽  
Tamera Mack ◽  
Michael Humora ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (32) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ichiro Araya ◽  
Shintaro Kanazawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Akita

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ichiro Araya ◽  
Shintaro Kanazawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Akita

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahavir Prashad ◽  
Denis Har ◽  
Bin Hu ◽  
Hong-Yong Kim ◽  
Michael J. Girgis ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 849-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin W. Stewart ◽  
Karel M. J. Brands ◽  
Sarah E. Brewer ◽  
Cameron J. Cowden ◽  
Antony J. Davies ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 085604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Ippen ◽  
Benjamin Schneider ◽  
Christopher Pries ◽  
Stefan Kröpke ◽  
Tonino Greco ◽  
...  

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