Palladium immobilized on in situ cross-linked chitosan superfine fibers for catalytic application in an aqueous medium

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (13) ◽  
pp. 11023-11030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Liang ◽  
Li Nie ◽  
Minjuan Jiang ◽  
Fusheng Bie ◽  
Linjun Shao ◽  
...  

Chitosan composite superfine fibers with a diameter of 321 ± 99 nm were prepared by electrospinning with PEO as the co-spinning polymer and itaconic acid as the in situ cross-linking agent.

InfoMat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Rojaee ◽  
Samuel Plunkett ◽  
Md Golam Rasul ◽  
Meng Cheng ◽  
Vahid Jabbari ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1220-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Sulistio ◽  
Anton Blencowe ◽  
Jiapei Wang ◽  
Gary Bryant ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (50) ◽  
pp. 17048-17057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanping Huang ◽  
Nianhua Dan ◽  
Weihua Dan ◽  
Weifeng Zhao ◽  
Zhongxiang Bai ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1821-1825
Author(s):  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Xue Min Cui ◽  
Qing Feng Zan ◽  
Li Min Dong ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
...  

A novel microsphere scaffolds composed of chitosan and β-TCP containing vancomycin was designed and prepared. The β-TCP/chitosan composite microspheres were prepared by solid-in-water-in-oil (s/w/o) emulsion cross-linking method with or without pre-cross-linking process. The mode of vancomycin maintaining in the β-TCP/chitosan composite microspheres was detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The in vitro release curve of vancomycin in simulated body fluid (SBF) was estimated. The results revealed that the pre-cross-linking prepared microspheres possessed higher loading efficiency (LE) and encapsulation efficiency (EE) especially decreasing the previous burst mass of vancomycin in incipient release. These composite microspheres got excellent sphere and well surface roughness in morphology. Vancomycin was encapsulated in composite microspheres through absorption and cross-linking. While in-vitro release curves illustrated that vancomycin release depond on diffusing firstly and then on the degradation ratio later. The microspheres loading with vancomycin would be to restore bone defect, meanwhile to inhibit bacterium proliferation. These bioactive, degradable composite microspheres have potential applications in 3D tissue engineering of bone and other tissues in vitro and in vivo.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1212-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meike M. Mostegl ◽  
Barbara Richter ◽  
Nora Dinhopl ◽  
Herbert Weissenböck

Chromogenic in situ hybridization (ISH) is a commonly used tool in diagnostic pathology to detect pathogens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections. Prolonged formalin fixation time was identified to be a limiting factor for the successful detection of nucleic acid from different pathogens, most probably due to the cross-linking activity of formalin between RNA, DNA, and proteins. Therefore, in the current study, the influence of formalin fixation time on ISH signal intensity of 2 viral ( Porcine circovirus-2 [PCV-2] and Porcine respiratory and reproductive virus [PRRSV]) and 2 protozoal agents ( Cryptosporidium serpentis and Tritrichomonas sp.) was evaluated. Tissue samples were fixed in 7% neutral buffered formaldehyde solution, and at defined intervals, pieces were embedded in paraffin wax and subjected to pathogen-specific ISH. For all 4 pathogens, the signal intensity remained comparable with the starting ISH signal for different periods of fixation (PCV-2: 6 weeks, PRRSV: 23 weeks, C. serpentis: 55 weeks, Tritrichomonas sp.: 53 weeks). Thereafter, the signal started to decline until loss of nucleic acid detection. The influence of increased proteinase K concentrations for inverting the formalin-induced cross-linking activity was examined compared with the standard protocol. With all 4 infectious agents, a 4-fold proteinase K concentration restored the ISH signals to a level comparable with 1 day of fixation. In conclusion, the influence of prolonged formalin fixation on the intensity of detected ISH signal highly depends on the analyzed infectious agent and the pretreatment protocol.


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