A novel graphene oxide decorated with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs/GO) composite used for removal of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in a wide pH range

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qihui Wang ◽  
Min Yang ◽  
Xiaodan Qi ◽  
Jiexue Wang ◽  
Kang Sun ◽  
...  

Halloysite nanotubes have been recognized as effective and environmental friendly adsorbent for organic compounds. A novel adsorbent was synthesized by immobilize graphene oxide with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs/GO). HNTs/GO was characterized...

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangsheng Liu ◽  
Kunyapat Thummavichai ◽  
Xuefeng Lv ◽  
Wenting Chen ◽  
Tingjun Lin ◽  
...  

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been universally demonstrated to be an effective electrocatalytic catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the low conductivity, few active sites and poor stability of MoS2-based electrocatalysts hinder its hydrogen evolution performance in a wide pH range. The introduction of other metal phases and carbon materials can create rich interfaces and defects to enhance the activity and stability of the catalyst. Herein, a new defect-rich heterogeneous ternary nanocomposite consisted of MoS2, NiS and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are synthesized using ultrathin αNi(OH)2 nanowires as the nickel source. The MoS2/rGO/NiS-5 of optimal formulation in 0.5 M H2SO4, 1.0 M KOH and 1.0 M PBS only requires 152, 169 and 209 mV of overpotential to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm−2 (denoted as η10), respectively. The excellent HER performance of the MoS2/rGO/NiS-5 electrocatalyst can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of abundant heterogeneous interfaces in MoS2/rGO/NiS, expanded interlayer spacings, and the addition of high conductivity graphene oxide. The method reported here can provide a new idea for catalyst with Ni-Mo heterojunction, pH-universal and inexpensive hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst.


Author(s):  
Kaiming Guo ◽  
Firdoz Shaik ◽  
Jine Yang ◽  
Bin Jiang

Abstract Water splitting is considered as a potential sustainable and green technology for producing mass hydrogen and oxygen. A cost-effective self-supported stable electrocatalyst with excellent electrocatalytic performance in a wide pH range is greatly required for water splitting. This work reports on the synthesis and anchoring of Fe1CoxNiyP nanoparticles on vertically aligned reduced graphene oxide array (VrGO) via electroless plating. The catalytic activity of Fe1CoxNiyP nanoparticles is tuned finely by tailoring the cationic ratio of Co and Ni. Fe1Co2Ni1P/VrGO exhibits the lowest overpotential (58 and 110 mV) at 10 mA cm−2 and lowest tafel slope (31 and 33 mV dec−1) for hydrogen evolution reaction in 1.0 M KOH and 0.5 M H2SO4 respectively. Fe1Co1Ni2P/VrGO exhibits the lowest overpotential (173 mV) at 10 mA cm−2 with lowest tafel slope (47 mV dec-1) for oxygen evolution reaction. The enhanced performance of the electrocatalyst is attributed to improved electrical conductivity, synergistic effects and beneficial electronic states caused by the appropriate atomic ratio of Co and Ni in the bifunctional electrocatalyst. This study helps to explore the effect of variable cationic ratio in the cost-effective ternary iron group metal phosphides electrocatalysts to achieve enhanced electrocatalytic performance for water splitting in a wide pH range.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barun Kumar Barman ◽  
Bidushi Sarkar ◽  
Ravi Nandan ◽  
Karuna Kar Nanda

A green and efficient protocol is reported for the elegant design of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-supported Ru nanodendrites for promotion of electrochemical water reduction in a wide pH range as well as for environmental remediation.


Clay Minerals ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nia Gray ◽  
David G. Lumsdon ◽  
Stephen Hillier

AbstractThe cation exchange capacity (CEC) of seven well characterized halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) in the dehydrated 7 Å form has been measured using a method based on cobalt hexammine exchange. In addition to unbuffered measurements, which varied between 2.9 and 9.3 cmol(+)kg−1, CECs were also determined over a wide pH range and proton titration measurements were conducted on two samples. The data were fitted using a constant capacitance model based on the presence of two sites: permanently charged sites and pH-dependent variable charged sites. Normalization of CEC to the average specific surface area (BET) of the halloysite samples reduces considerably the variation of CEC values for the different samples particularly over the intermediate pH range (5–9) with the average value at pH 7 equal to 8.5 cmol(+)kg−1and a standard deviation of 1.17. Overall the CEC behaviour of the seven samples appears reasonably consistent throughout the set. Calculations based on proton titrations suggest a ratio of variable charge to basal sites for the dehydrated halloysite nanotubes of ∼3:1.


Author(s):  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Ruilu Yang ◽  
Yaping Zheng ◽  
Haipeng Bai ◽  
Jian Shi ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (20) ◽  
pp. 16960-16971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maloy Kr Mondal ◽  
Debiprasad Roy ◽  
Pranesh Chowdhury

The present study illustrates a clear functionalization chemistry for the synthesis of guanidine functionalized reduced graphene oxide (GfG) for sorption of Cr(VI).


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