Recent advances in the synthesis and reactivity of azetidines: strain-driven character of the four-membered heterocycle

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 3274-3286
Author(s):  
Haseeb Mughal ◽  
Michal Szostak

Azetidines represent one of the most important four-membered heterocycles in organic synthesis. We provide an overview of the synthesis, reactivity and application of azetidines with a focus on the most recent advances, trends and future directions.

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (05) ◽  
pp. 629-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Liu ◽  
Moris S. Eisen

Organo-f-complexes catalyzing small molecule transformations have been a hot topic in the past few years. Compared to other transformations, the hydroboration of C=X (X = C, N, O) unsaturated bonds serves as an important strategy to prepare organoborane derivatives, which are important intermediates in organic synthesis. This review outlines recent advances in organolanthanide and organoactinide complexes promoting the hydroboration of C=X containing substrates. After a brief introduction, three types of hydroboration will be presented: alkene hydroboration, carbonyl hydroboration, and imine and nitrile hydroborations. The catalytic performance, mechanism, and kinetic studies are discussed in detail, aiming to emphasize the catalytic differences between the diverse organo-f-catalysts. Additionally, challenges and future directions of this field are also presented.1 Introduction2 Alkene Hydroboration3 Carbonyl Hydroboration4 Imine and Nitrile Hydroboration5 Conclusions and Outlook


2020 ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Z. A.-G. Radzhabova ◽  
M. Д. Kotov ◽  
A. S. Mitrofanov ◽  
Z. S. Bekyasheva ◽  
E. V. Levchenko

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Shankar Singh

2020 ◽  
Vol 09 ◽  
Author(s):  
C M A Afsina ◽  
Mohan Neetha ◽  
Thaipparambil Aneeja ◽  
Gopinathan Anilkumar

: Furan and its derivatives find wide-spread application as pharmaceuticals, pigments, dyes, brighteners, flavour & fragrance compounds and insecticides. They also exhibit anti-hyperglycemic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-fungal and anti-tumour activities. Silver catalysts are nowadays commonly used in organic synthesis due to the high oxidation potential and versatile nature of silver complexes. In this review, we summarise the recent advances in the synthesis and applications of furan moiety using silver catalysis and covers literature from 2015-2020.


Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret R Jones ◽  
Nathan D. Schley

The field of catalytic C-H borylation has grown considerably since its founding, providing a means for the preparation of synthetically versatile organoborane products. While sp2 C-H borylation methods have found widespread and practical use in organic synthesis, the analogous sp3 C-H borylation reaction remains challenging and has seen limited application. Existing catalysts are often hindered by incomplete consumption of the diboron reagent, poor functional group tolerance, harsh reaction conditions, and the need for excess or neat substrate. These challenges acutely affect C-H borylation chemistry of unactivated hydrocarbon substrates, which has lagged in comparison to methods for the C-H borylation of activated compounds. Herein we discuss recent advances in sp3 C-H borylation of undirected substrates in the context of two particular challenges: (1) utilization of the diboron reagent and (2) the need for excess or neat substrate. Our recent work on the application of dipyridylarylmethane ligands in sp3 C-H borylation has allowed us to make contributions in this space and has presented an additional ligand scaffold to supplement traditional phenanthroline ligands.


Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Yeung Yeung ◽  
Jonathan Wong

AbstractOrganobromine compounds are extremely useful in organic synthesis. In this perspective, a focused discussion on some recent advancements in C–Br bond-forming reactions is presented.1 Introduction2 Selected Recent Advances2.1 Catalytic Asymmetric Bromopolycyclization of Olefinic Substrates2.2 Catalytic Asymmetric Intermolecular Bromination2.3 Some New Catalysts and Reagents for Bromination2.4 Catalytic Site-Selective Bromination of Aromatic Compounds2.5 sp3 C–H Bromination via Atom Transfer/Cross-Coupling3 Outlook


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