Temperature, isotope and solute effects on the non-linear electric field behaviour of water

Abstract Stability features of steady-state solutions for a vacuum diode with complete deceleration of electron beam is studied. A boundary line on the (inter-electrode gap, external voltage)-plane separating stable solutions from unstable ones is built up. An instability development is shown to end in a state with non-linear oscillations of the electric field but with no virtual cathode in a plasma. Existence of non-linear oscillations of the electric field in a vacuum diode with total reflection of an electron beam points out that such a diode can be a basis to create microwave generator.

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Enhanced non-linear optical response of calix[4]pyrrole complexant based earthides in the presence of oriented external electric field

Journal of Molecular Liquids ◽

10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118504 ◽

2022 ◽

pp. 118504

Author(s):

Annum Ahsan ◽

Sehrish Sarfaraz ◽

Faiza Fayyaz ◽

Maria Asghar ◽

Khurshid Ayub

Keyword(s):

Electric Field ◽

External Electric Field ◽

Optical Response ◽

Non Linear ◽

Linear Optical

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DYNAMICS OF NON-LINEAR ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS

Electrons to Tissues ◽

10.1016/b978-0-12-225401-7.50084-9 ◽

1978 ◽

pp. 671-679

Author(s):

Leo De Maeyer ◽

Freddy Paulussen

Keyword(s):

Electric Field ◽

Electric Field Effects ◽

Field Effects ◽

Non Linear

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Volterra filter modelling of non-linear system using Artificial Electric Field algorithm assisted Kalman filter and its experimental evaluation

ISA Transactions ◽

10.1016/j.isatra.2020.09.010 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

L. Janjanam ◽

S.K. Saha ◽

R. Kar ◽

D. Mandal

Keyword(s):

Kalman Filter ◽

Linear System ◽

Electric Field ◽

Experimental Evaluation ◽

Volterra Filter ◽

Non Linear ◽

Non Linear System

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THE FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE AND NON-LINEAR DIELECTRIC PROPERTY OF ER FLUID

International Journal of Modern Physics B ◽

10.1142/s0217979296001525 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 10 (23n24) ◽

pp. 3073-3080 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

KUNQUAN LU ◽

WEIJIA WEN ◽

CHENXI LI

Keyword(s):

Dielectric Property ◽

Field Strength ◽

Electric Field ◽

Frequency Dependence ◽

Threshold Value ◽

Shear Stresses ◽

Linear Behavior ◽

Non Linear ◽

Er Fluids ◽

Er Fluid

The frequency dependence of the shear stress in ac field and the non-linear dielectric property of ER fluid have been studied. We find that the shear stresses of some water-free ER fluids increase monotonously with the frequency and tend to reach saturated values at high frequency. The measurements on KNbO 3/silicone ER fluid show that the shear stresses under 103 Hz frequency a.c. field are several times or even an order larger than that under d.c. field for the same field strength. The studies of non-linear dielectric properties of ER fluids show that the permittivity of ER fluid increases linearly with increasing field strength when the electric field exceeds a threshold value E 1 and tends to a saturated constant beyond a high field strength E 2. Correspondingly the current density follows linear behavior no longer in the region between E 1 and E 2. A model based on the rearrangement of the particles under the electric field. which causes the variation of the dielectric property of the ER fluid, is proposed and the analysis is consistent with the measured results.

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