ANALYSIS OF CELL SURFACE AND TOTAL PROTEINS OF SKIN FIBROBLASTS IN DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

1981 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 246P-246P
Author(s):  
M. J. Dunn ◽  
A. H. M. Burghes
1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Hillier ◽  
G E Jones ◽  
H E Statham ◽  
J A Witkowski ◽  
V Dubowitz

1986 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kousaku Ohno ◽  
Chizuko Nakano ◽  
Shougo Ishii ◽  
Kenzo Takeshita

1980 ◽  
Vol 192 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
H E Statham ◽  
J A Witkowski ◽  
V Dubowitz

The rates of degradation of [3H]leucine-labelled proteins have been measured in cultures of skin fibroblasts obtained from normal controls (five subjects) and patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (six subjects). Cultures were incubated with [3H]leucine (10 microCi/ml) for 60 min to label “short-lived” proteins, and with [3H]leucine (5 microCi/ml) for 60 h to label “long-lived” proteins. Optimal wash procedures were devised for removal of [3H]leucine from the extracellular space and from cell pools before beginning degradation measurements. Re-utilization of [3H]leucine released from degraded labelled proteins was prevented by supplementing the medium with 4mM-leucine. Rates of degradation did not depend on the growth state of the cells or on cell age over the range used (passages eight-20). Degradation of long-lived proteins was approximately linear over a 24h period, at a rate of 1.0% per h. 30% of short-lived protein was degraded within 6h. No differences were observed between protein degradation in normal fibroblasts and in those from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


1981 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARTHUR H. M. BURGHES ◽  
MICHAEL J. DUNN ◽  
JAN A. WITKOWSKI ◽  
VICTOR DUBOWITZ

1985 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-234
Author(s):  
J.A. Witkowski ◽  
V. Dubowitz

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe degenerative disorder of skeletal muscle. It has been suggested that an abnormality of the plasma membrane may be responsible for the pathogenesis of DMD, and a number of cell surface changes have been described in DMD muscle fibres and other cell types. Alterations in cell-to-cell and cell-to-substratum adhesiveness have been reported for DMD cells and we have determined whether these alterations in cell adhesiveness affect migration of cells from DMD muscle explants. DMD cells move more rapidly and spend less time at rest than do normal or DMD carrier cells, although the differences were statistically significant only for the latter cells. An inverse relationship between cell speed and contact with surrounding cells was not observed. All cells tended to persist in their direction of movement, and there were no differences between the types of cells studied. Our results support the view that there may be a cell surface defect in DMD.


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