World Health Organization International Histological Classification of Tumours: Histological Typing of Endocrine Tumours: Second Edition

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-259 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Histological Classification ◽  
Endocrine Tumours ◽  
Histological Typing ◽  
Health Organization

Investigation of the Applicability of Histological Classification of Bronchial Carcinoma According to the World Health Organization

1989 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 580-582
Author(s):  
Mirjana Čačić ◽  
Božidar Oberman ◽  
Gordan Dvornik
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Bronchial Carcinoma ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
World Health ◽  
Histological Classification ◽  
Clear Cells ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

According to the World Health Organization histological classification of bronchial tumors, clear and giant cell carcinomas are two subtypes of large cell carcinoma. As clear and giant cells can also be observed in other types of bronchial carcinoma, we investigated the frequency of the finding of these cells in different histological types. The tumor size and degree of differentiation, the amount of necrosis and keratinization, and the presence of giant and clear cells were analyzed. Statistical analysis by χ2 test showed (for all classified histological types of bronchial carcinomas, except small cell carcinoma) that: 1) larger tumors had a great quantity of giant cells (P < 0.05; P < 0.01), 2) large tumors had more clear cells (P < 0.05; P < 0.01) and 3) tumors with a greater amount of necrosis had a larger number of giant and clear cells (P<0.05; P < 0.01). Findings of an identical cytological characteristic can cause some difficulty in determination of bronchial cancer.

Odontogenic Carcinoma With Dentinoid in Long-Term Follow-up With 2 Recurrences

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Viviane Mariano ◽  
Rogério Oliveira Gondak ◽  
João Figueira Scarini ◽  
Eduardo Caetano Albino da Silva ◽  
Gisele Caravina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Odontogenic Tumors ◽  
Ossifying Fibroma ◽  
Histological Classification ◽  
Cytological Evidence ◽  
Odontogenic Carcinoma ◽  
Health Organization

Dentinoid has been mentioned as a frequent component in several types of benign odontogenic tumors; however, there are some other very rare dentinoid-producing odontogenic tumors that have been described, which are not recognized in the current World Health Organization Histological Classification of Odontogenic Tumours. In this context, we report an unusual malignant odontogenic tumor containing dentinoid located in the left maxilla of a 41-year-old man. The lesion was initially diagnosed and treated as a cemento-ossifying fibroma. After 7 years, a tumor was noted at the same location and was diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma. The patient developed a new lesion 2 years later. Histological features included an epithelial proliferation of basaloid and clear cells, some with peripheral palisading, which were scattered both in a fibrous stroma and within an amorphous eosinophilic dentinoid product. Because of doubts about the first 2 diagnoses and the current situation, all histopathological slides were reviewed in our service as a consultation case, and the findings were consistent with the diagnosis of an odontogenic carcinoma with dentinoid. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed and an ultrastructural study by scanning electronic microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis was made to characterize dentinoid material. After 1 year of follow-up, the patient is alive and free of the disease. This case highlights the wide variability regarding cytological evidence of malignancy, and adds a new case of odontogenic carcinoma with dentinoid, which represents a distinct entity with locally aggressive behavior and should be considered be included in a future World Health Organization Histological Classification of Tumours.

scholarly journals Classification Maps for TDS Concentrations in the GIS Along Euphrates River, Iraq

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Chabuk ◽  
Zahraa Ali Hammood ◽  
Nadhir Al-Ansari ◽  
Salwan Ali Abed ◽  
Jan Laue
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Euphrates River ◽  
Poor Water Quality ◽  
Quality Category ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Dissolved Salts

AbstractIraq currently undergoing the problem of water shortage, although Iraq has two Rivers (Euphrates and Tigris) pass throughout most of its areas, and they have represented a major source of water supply. In the current research, to evaluate the quality of the Euphrates river in Iraq based on the values of total dissolved salts (TDS), the TDS concentrations were collected from sixteen sections along the river in the three succeeding years (2011, 2012, and 2013). The evaluation of the river was done depending on the classification of (W.H.O. (World Health Organization). (2003). Total Dissolved Salts in Drinking-water: Background document for development of W.H.O. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland). of rivers for drinking uses. Inverse Distance Weighting Technique (IDWT) as a tool in the GIS was employed to establish the maps of the river that using interpolation/prediction for the TDS concentrations to each selected year and the average values of TDS for these 3 years. Based on the five categories of rivers’ classification of the TDS concentrations according to the (W.H.O. (World Health Organization). (2003). Total Dissolved Salts in Drinking-water: Background document for development of W.H.O. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland), the Euphrates river was classified, and the maps of classification for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 and the average values for 3 years were created. The average values for 3 years of TDS along the Euphrates river indicated that the sections from SC-1 to SC-4 as moderate-water-quality-Category-3, the sections from SC-5 to SC-10 as poor-water-quality-Category-4, while the sections between SC-11 to SC-16 as very poor-water-quality-Category-5. The interpolation maps showed that the Euphrates river in Iraq was ranged from moderate water quality (Category-3) to very poor water quality (Category-5).

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