Human interaction with automotive technologies: specification and measurement of driver abilities

At first sight, the many applications of computers in medicine—from payroll and registration systems to computerized tomography, intensive care and diagnostics—do make a rather chaotic impression. The purpose of this article is to propose a scheme or working model for putting medical information systems in order. The model comprises six »levels of complexity«, running parallel to dependence on human interaction. Several examples are treated to illustrate the scheme. The reason why certain computer applications are more frequently used than others is analyzed. It has to be strongly considered that the differences in complexity and dependence on human involvement are not accidental but fundamental. This has consequences for research and education which are also discussed.

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Emergence of Human Interaction by Dynamic Acquiring User's Evaluation Tendency

IEEJ Transactions on Electronics Information and Systems ◽

10.1541/ieejeiss.134.303 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 134 (2) ◽

pp. 303-311

Author(s):

Takuto Sakuma ◽

Shohei Kato

Keyword(s):

Human Interaction

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Context-Driven Proactive Decision Support for Hybrid Teams

AI Magazine ◽

10.1609/aimag.v40i3.4810 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 40 (3) ◽

pp. 41-57

Author(s):

Manisha Mishra ◽

Pujitha Mannaru ◽

David Sidoti ◽

Adam Bienkowski ◽

Lingyi Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Decision Support ◽

Situational Awareness ◽

Feature Space ◽

Human Interaction ◽

Superior Performance ◽

Uncertain Environments ◽

Cognitive States ◽

Contextual Elements ◽

Human Operators ◽

Smart Machine

A synergy between AI and the Internet of Things (IoT) will significantly improve sense-making, situational awareness, proactivity, and collaboration. However, the key challenge is to identify the underlying context within which humans interact with smart machines. Knowledge of the context facilitates proactive allocation among members of a human–smart machine (agent) collective that balances autonomy with human interaction, without displacing humans from their supervisory role of ensuring that the system goals are achievable. In this article, we address four research questions as a means of advancing toward proactive autonomy: how to represent the interdependencies among the key elements of a hybrid team; how to rapidly identify and characterize critical contextual elements that require adaptation over time; how to allocate system tasks among machines and agents for superior performance; and how to enhance the performance of machine counterparts to provide intelligent and proactive courses of action while considering the cognitive states of human operators. The answers to these four questions help us to illustrate the integration of AI and IoT applied to the maritime domain, where we define context as an evolving multidimensional feature space for heterogeneous search, routing, and resource allocation in uncertain environments via proactive decision support systems.

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GESTURE RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR NIGERIAN TRIBAL GREETING POSTURES USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE

MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTING ◽

10.24191/mjoc.v5i2.10347 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 609

Author(s):

Segun Aina ◽

Kofoworola V. Sholesi ◽

Aderonke R. Lawal ◽

Samuel D. Okegbile ◽

Adeniran I. Oluwaranti

Keyword(s):

Support Vector Machine ◽

Gesture Recognition ◽

Recognition Rate ◽

Recognition Task ◽

Recognition System ◽

Human Interaction ◽

Support Vector ◽

System A ◽

Extraction Algorithm ◽

Gaussian Blur

This paper presents the application of Gaussian blur filters and Support Vector Machine (SVM) techniques for greeting recognition among the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria. Existing efforts have considered different recognition gestures. However, tribal greeting postures or gestures recognition for the Nigerian geographical space has not been studied before. Some cultural gestures are not correctly identified by people of the same tribe, not to mention other people from different tribes, thereby posing a challenge of misinterpretation of meaning. Also, some cultural gestures are unknown to most people outside a tribe, which could also hinder human interaction; hence there is a need to automate the recognition of Nigerian tribal greeting gestures. This work hence develops a Gaussian Blur – SVM based system capable of recognizing the Yoruba tribe greeting postures for men and women. Videos of individuals performing various greeting gestures were collected and processed into image frames. The images were resized and a Gaussian blur filter was used to remove noise from them. This research used a moment-based feature extraction algorithm to extract shape features that were passed as input to SVM. SVM is exploited and trained to perform the greeting gesture recognition task to recognize two Nigerian tribe greeting postures. To confirm the robustness of the system, 20%, 25% and 30% of the dataset acquired from the preprocessed images were used to test the system. A recognition rate of 94% could be achieved when SVM is used, as shown by the result which invariably proves that the proposed method is efficient.

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