Congestion charging technology trials in London

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kearns
Keyword(s):  
Congestion Charging

scholarly journals Equity Effects of Congestion Charges: An Exploratory Analysis with MATSim

2017 ◽  
Vol 2670 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Meyer de Freitas ◽  
Oliver Schuemperlin ◽  
Milos Balac ◽  
Francesco Ciari
Keyword(s):  
Travel Time ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
Travel Time Savings ◽  
Time Savings ◽  
Time Changes ◽  
High Level ◽  
Congestion Charging ◽  
Equity Effects

This paper shows an application of the multiagent, activity-based transport simulation MATSim to evaluate equity effects of a congestion charging scheme. A cordon pricing scheme was set up for a scenario of the city of Zurich, Switzerland, to conduct such an analysis. Equity is one of the most important barriers toward the implementation of a congestion charging system. After the challenges posed by equity evaluations are examined, it is shown that agent-based simulations with heterogeneous values of time allow for an increased level of detail in such evaluations. Such detail is achieved through a high level of disaggregation and with a 24-h simulation period. An important difference from traditional large-scale models is the low degree of correlation between travel time savings and welfare change. While traditional equity analysis is based on travel time savings, MATSim shows that choice dimensions not included in traditional models, such as departure time changes, can also play an important role in equity effects. The analysis of the results in light of evidence from the literature shows that agent-based models are a promising tool to conduct more complete equity evaluations not only of congestion charges but also of transport policies in general.

Using Public Consultation in Developing Edinburgh’s Congestion-Charging-Based Transport Strategy

2003 ◽  
Vol 1839 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alasdair Cain ◽  
Peter Jones
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Public Consultation ◽  
Scheme Design ◽  
Strategy Design ◽  
Public Views ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Congestion Charging ◽  
The City ◽  
Major Project

The City of Edinburgh Council is developing a transport strategy based on the introduction of a congestion-charging scheme, linked to the implementation of a major package of transport improvements. A phased consultation approach is being used to allow public views to form a major input into the transport strategy design process. The overall objectives of the consultation in relation to the major project milestones are discussed. The results of each of four completed consultation phases are presented, along with how these results have been used to narrow the range of potential transport strategy options to one preferred congestion-charging scheme design and associated transport improvement package. The results of the completed consultation phases have shown that public views on different elements of the transport strategy design range from a high degree of consensus to a considerable degree of diversity. It has been found that the level of charge is the most significant factor in determining the level of public support for a particular congestion-charging scheme, with the lowest charge levels invariably receiving the greatest level of support, even when this is associated with a smaller transport investment package. In general, the consultation results have shown that there is significant in-principle support for a congestion-charging-based transport strategy but that support tends to decline as the strategy becomes more accurately defined. A major challenge appears to exist in retaining in-principle support through to project implementation.

scholarly journals Impact of Perceived Uncertainty on Public Acceptability of Congestion Charging: An Empirical Study in China

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yacan Wang ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Luyao Xie ◽  
Huiyu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Latent Variables ◽  
Choice Model ◽  
Stated Preference ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Acceptability ◽  
Revenue Allocation ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Congestion Charging

Severe traffic congestion is now a common problem in major cities worldwide, causing huge economic, environmental, and social losses to overall welfare. Governments are now considering congestion charging as an effective way to manage congestion. However, since congestion charging has not yet been implemented widely, the public remains uncertain about it. Few scholars have explored public uncertainty about congestion charging. This paper examined how the public perceived uncertainty toward fairness and efficiency affects willingness to accept congestion charging. Through an experimental study of stated preference, this paper analyzes the influence of observable variables and unobserved latent variables on public acceptability and compares the results with a traditional discrete choice model. The results indicated that the public’s perceived uncertainty about congestion charging will have significant negative effect on acceptability and that the perception of fairness has an even larger effect. As for uncertainty about the effectiveness of congestion charging on alleviating congestion, the implementation efficiency of the government is the most significant. For uncertainty about fairness, whether charge collection and revenue allocation are reasonable is the most significant. These findings provide an empirical basis for reducing public uncertainty and increasing public acceptance of congestion charging.

scholarly journals Tackling Traffic Congestion with Workplace Parking Levies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2200
Author(s):  
Georgina Santos ◽  
Anna Hagan ◽  
Orla Lenehan
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Demand Management ◽  
Active Travel ◽  
Public Consultation ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Traffic Demand ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Congestion Charging

On the basis of 17 interviews with employers and 272 survey responses from employees, we explore the perceptions of a Workplace Parking Levy (WPL) in Cardiff, with the aim of understanding if a WPL would be an acceptable traffic demand management policy to tackle traffic congestion. We find that employers would not be very supportive of a WPL, whilst employees would, provided employers were to absorb the costs. Despite this support, the majority of those who drive to work would not be prepared to change mode. An important theme throughout the study was the perception of public transport and active travel provision in Cardiff being inadequate. Most study participants felt that investment in public transport and active travel is needed before a WPL is introduced. We conclude that, although a WPL would not be overwhelmingly acceptable to employers and employees, it would be more acceptable than congestion charging, and there is a possibility that acceptability could be increased with the help of feedback from a public consultation.

Impact of congestion charging on the transit market: An inter-modal equilibrium model

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 703-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muanmas Wichiensin ◽  
Michael G.H. Bell ◽  
Hai Yang
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Model ◽  
Transit Market ◽  
Congestion Charging

Re-assessing the Results of the London Congestion Charging Scheme

Urban Studies ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1089-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moshe Givoni
Keyword(s):  
Congestion Charging
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