scholarly journals Three-dimensional structure of the magnetic field in the disk of the Milky Way

2017 ◽  
Vol 603 ◽  
pp. A15 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ordog ◽  
J. C. Brown ◽  
R. Kothes ◽  
T. L. Landecker
1997 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. STRAUSS

Reduced, approximate MHD equations are derived for the case where the magnetic field is close to a potential field. The potential field can have an arbitrary three-dimensional structure, as long as it is non-vanishing. Finite current and pressure effects are included.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 527-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Owen W. Roberts ◽  
Yasuhito Narita ◽  
C.-Philippe Escoubet

Abstract. The three-dimensional structure of both compressible and incompressible components of turbulence is investigated at proton characteristic scales in the solar wind. Measurements of the three-dimensional structure are typically difficult, since the majority of measurements are performed by a single spacecraft. However, the Cluster mission consisting of four spacecraft in a tetrahedral formation allows for a fully three-dimensional investigation of turbulence. Incompressible turbulence is investigated by using the three vector components of the magnetic field. Meanwhile compressible turbulence is investigated by considering the magnitude of the magnetic field as a proxy for the compressible fluctuations and electron density data deduced from spacecraft potential. Application of the multi-point signal resonator technique to intervals of fast and slow wind shows that both compressible and incompressible turbulence are anisotropic with respect to the mean magnetic field direction P⟂≫P∥ and are sensitive to the value of the plasma beta (β; ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure) and the wind type. Moreover, the incompressible fluctuations of the fast and slow solar wind are revealed to be different with enhancements along the background magnetic field direction present in the fast wind intervals. The differences in the fast and slow wind and the implications for the presence of different wave modes in the plasma are discussed. Keywords. Interplanetary physics (MHD waves and turbulence)


2018 ◽  
Vol 858 (2) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linlin Li ◽  
Shiyin Shen ◽  
Jinliang Hou ◽  
Haibo Yuan ◽  
Maosheng Xiang ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Lewis ◽  
R. A. Ibata ◽  
S. C. Chapman ◽  
A. M. N. Ferguson ◽  
A. W. McConnachie ◽  
...  

AbstractThe existence of a stream of tidally stripped stars from the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy demonstrates that the Milky Way is still in the process of accreting mass. More recently, an extensive stream of stars has been uncovered in the halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), revealing that it too is cannibalising a small companion. This paper reports the recent observations of this stream, determining its spatial and kinematic properties, and tracing its three-dimensional structure, as well as describing future observations and what we may learn about the Andromeda galaxy from this giant tidal stream.


1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 467-473
Author(s):  
H.W. Duerbeck ◽  
W.C. Seitter

AbstractExnovae and nova shells are generally faint and difficult to observe. Only a few have been studied, and even less of them in sufficient detail. We give a progress report on our survey of exnovae and nova shells, especially on the results of a spectral survey of novae in the southern Milky Way. The three-dimensional structure in the light of Hα derived for the nebula of GK Per is displayed.


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