scholarly journals A closer look at non-interacting He stars as a channel for producing the old population of type Ia supernovae

2020 ◽  
Vol 641 ◽  
pp. A20
Author(s):  
Zhengwei Liu ◽  
Richard J. Stancliffe
Keyword(s):  
Binary Systems ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Thermonuclear Explosion ◽  
Delay Times ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Binary Evolution ◽  
Chandrasekhar Limit ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Almost All

The nature of the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) remains a mystery. Binary systems consisting of a white dwarf (WD) and a main-sequence (MS) donor are potential progenitors of SNe Ia, in which a thermonuclear explosion of the WD may occur when its mass reaches the Chandrasekhar limit during accretion of material from a companion star. In the present work, we address theoretical rates and delay times of a specific MS donor channel to SNe Ia, in which a helium (He) star + MS binary produced from a common envelope event subsequently forms a WD + MS system without the He star undergoing mass transfer by Roche lobe overflow. By combining the results of self-consistent binary evolution calculations with population synthesis models, we find that the contribution of SNe Ia in this channel is around 2.0 × 10−4 yr−1. In addition, we find that delay times of SNe Ia in this channel cover a range of about 1.0–2.6 Gyr, and almost all SNe Ia produced in this way (about 97%) have a delay time of ≳1 Gyr. While the rate of SN Ia in this work is about 10% of the overall SN Ia rate, the channel represents a possible contribution to the old population (1–3 Gyr) of observed SNe Ia.

scholarly journals Helium Star Donor Channel to Type Ia Supernovae and Their Surviving Companion Stars

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S281) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Zhanwen Han
Keyword(s):  
Main Sequence ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Short Delay ◽  
Delay Times ◽  
Spatial Velocity ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Helium Star ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Synthesis Approach

AbstractEmploying Eggleton's stellar evolution code and assuming optically thick winds, we systematically studied the He star donor channel of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), in which a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (WD) accretes material from a He main-sequence star or a He subgiant to increase its mass to the Chandrasekhar mass. We mapped out the initial parameters for producing SNe Ia in the orbital period–secondary mass plane for various WD masses from this channel. Based on a detailed binary population synthesis approach, we find that this channel can produce SNe Ia with short delay times (~100 Myr) implied by recent observations. We derived many properties of the surviving companions of this channel after SN explosion, which can be tested by future observations. We also find that the surviving companions from the SN explosion scenario have a high spatial velocity (>400 km/s), which could be an alternative origin for hypervelocity stars (HVSs), especially for HVSs such as US 708.

WD+AGB star systems as the progenitors of type Ia supernovae

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (S343) ◽  
pp. 540-541
Author(s):  
Bo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Common Envelope ◽  
The Core ◽  
Delay Times ◽  
Careful Treatment ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Synthesis Approach

AbstractWD+AGB star systems have been suggested as an alternative way for producing type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), known as the core-degenerate (CD) scenario. In the CD scenario, SNe Ia are produced at the final phase during the evolution of common-envelope through a merger between a carbon-oxygen (CO) WD and the CO core of an AGB secondary. However, the rates of SNe Ia from this scenario are still uncertain. In this work, I carried out a detailed investigation on the CD scenario based on a binary population synthesis approach. I found that the Galactic rates of SNe Ia from this scenario are not more than 20% of total SNe Ia due to more careful treatment of mass transfer, and that their delay times are in the range of ∼90 − 2500 Myr, mainly contributing to the observed SNe Ia with short and intermediate delay times.

scholarly journals Population Synthesis of Type Ia SNe: Constraining Free Parameters from Observations

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S281) ◽  
pp. 240-243
Author(s):  
Maxwell Moe ◽  
Rosanne Di Stefano
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Common Envelope ◽  
Tidal Interactions ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Free Parameters ◽  
Binary Evolution ◽  
Ia Supernovae

AbstractComputing the rate of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from first principles is difficult because there are large uncertainties regarding several key binary processes such as common envelope evolution, tidal interactions, and the efficiency of mass transfer. Fortunately, a range of observational parameters of binaries in intermediate stages of evolution can help us model these processes in a way that is likely to mirror the true binary evolution. We discuss how this observationally-motivated approach may have the effect of increasing the predicted rate of single degenerate progenitors of SNe Ia, while simultaneously decreasing the number of double degenerate progenitors.

scholarly journals The WD+He star binaries as the progenitors of type Ia supernovae

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Dongdong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Parameter Space ◽  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Accretion Rates ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Chandrasekhar Limit ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Modest Reduction

AbstractEmploying the MESA stellar evolution code, we computed He accretion onto carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs).We found two possible outcomes for models in which the WD steadily grows in mass towards the Chandrasekhar limit. For relatively low He-accretion rates carbon ignition occurs in the center, leading to a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosion, whereas for relatively high accretion rates carbon is ignited off-center, probably leading to collapse. Thus the parameter space producing SNe Ia is reduced compared to what was assumed in earlier papers, in which the possibility of off-center ignition was ignored. We then applied these results in binary population synthesis modelling, finding a modest reduction in the expected birthrate of SNe Ia resulting from the WD+He star channel.

scholarly journals Single Degenerate Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S281) ◽  
pp. 248-250
Author(s):  
Madelon Bours ◽  
Silvia Toonen ◽  
Gijs Nelemans
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarf ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Retention Efficiency ◽  
Compact Binary ◽  
Delay Times ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Thermonuclear Runaway

AbstractThere is a general agreement that Type Ia supernovae correspond to the thermonuclear runaway of a white dwarf (WD) in a compact binary. The details of these progenitor systems are still unclear. Using the population synthesis code SeBa and several assumption for the WD retention efficiency, we estimate the delay times and supernova rates for the single degenerate scenario.

scholarly journals Gravitational Collapse versus Thermonuclear Explosion of Degenerate Stellar Cores

1994 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 186-213
Author(s):  
J. Isern ◽  
R. Canal
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Star ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Radioactive Elements ◽  
Border Line ◽  
Thermonuclear Explosion ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Ia Supernovae

AbstractIn this paper we review the behavior of growing stellar degenerate cores. It is shown that ONeMg white dwarfs and cold CO white dwarfs can collapse to form a neutron star. This collapse is completely silent since the total amount of radioactive elements that are expelled is very small and a burst of γ-rays is never produced. In the case of an explosion (always carbonoxygen cores), the outcome fits quite well the observed properties of Type Ia supernovae. Nevertheless, the light curves and the velocities measured at maximum are very homogeneous and the diversity introduced by igniting at different densities is not enough to account for the most extreme cases observed. It is also shown that a promising way out of this problem could be the He-induced detonation of white dwarfs with different masses. Finally, we outline that the location of the border line which separetes explosion from collapse strongly depends on the input physics adopted.

scholarly journals Type IA Supernovae

1992 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 225-234
Author(s):  
J. Craig Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarf ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
Secular Evolution ◽  
Thermonuclear Explosion ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae

Spectral calculations show that a model based on the thermonuclear explosion of a degenerate carbon/oxygen white dwarf provides excellent agreement with observations of Type Ia supernovae. Identification of suitable evolutionary progenitors remains a severe problem. General problems with estimation of supernova rates are outlined and the origin of Type Ia supernovae from double degenerate systems are discussed in the context of new rates of explosion per H band luminosity, the lack of observed candidates, and the likely presence of H in the vicinity of some SN Ia events. Re-examination of the problems of triggering Type Ia by accretion of hydrogen from a companion shows that there may be an avenue involving cataclysmic variables, especially if extreme hibernation occurs. Novae may channel accreting white dwarfs to a unique locus in accretion rate/mass space. Systems that undergo secular evolution to higher mass transfer rates could lead to just the conditions necessary for a Type Ia explosion. Tests involving fluorescence or absorption in a surrounding circumstellar medium and the detection of hydrogen stripped from a companion, which should appear at low velocity inside the white dwarf ejecta, are suggested. Possible observational confirmation of the former is described.

scholarly journals Effects of Rotation on Helium Accreting White Dwarf

2004 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 571-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-C. Yoon ◽  
N. Langer
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
White Dwarf ◽  
Spherical Symmetry ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Close Binary ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Classical Studies ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Effects Of Rotation ◽  
Ia Supernovae

Classical studies of accreting white dwarfs have assumed spherical symmetry. However, it is believed that in close binary systems the transfered matter carries angular momentum to spin up the accreting star. Here, we present preliminary results of CO white dwarf models which accrete helium rich matter with effects of rotation considered, in the context of the Sub-Chandrasekhar mass scenario for Type Ia supernovae.

scholarly journals Recurrent Novae: What Do We Know about Them?

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (S281) ◽  
pp. 154-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Anupama
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarf ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Accretion Rate ◽  
Cataclysmic Variables ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Nova Outbursts ◽  
Nova Outburst

AbstractRecurrent novae (RNe) belong to the group of cataclysmic variables that exhibit nova outbursts at intervals on the order of decades. They are rare, with 10 Galactic RNe known to date. Two are known in the LMC, while there are a few suspected RNe in M31. Nova outburst models require a high accretion rate on a massive white dwarf to explain the recurring nova outbursts, making this class of objects one of the most likely progenitor binary systems of Type Ia supernovae. The observational properties of the known Galactic recurrent novae are presented here, together with some discussion on the recent outbursts of RS Ophiuchi (2006), U Scorpii (2010), and T Pyxidis (2011).

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