scholarly journals Characteristic properties of the genesis of Alnus incana (L.) Moench. associations in the south of Western Siberia

2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 09012
Author(s):  
Boris Kharitontcev ◽  
Elena Popova

The associations formed by Alnus incana (L.) Moench. in the south of Western Siberia are limited to the middle and lower reaches of the Irtysh river in the Tyumen region (Tobolsk district, Russia). The paper describes Alnetum pteridiosum, Alnetum urticosum, Alnetum еquisetosum, Alnetum coricosum, Alnetum coricoso – еquisetosum, Alnetum coricoso – oxalidosum, Alnetum curtico – еquisetosum, Alnetum еquisetoso – miliosum, Alnetum coricosa – stellariosum, Alnetum urtico – aegopodiosum, Alnetum urtico – stellariosum, Alnetum–cirsiosum, Alnetum cystopteriosum, Alnetum urtico – miliosum, Alnetum poо – urticosum, Alnetum chrysospleniosum, Alnetum corydaliosum, Alnetum impatieno - urticosum and Alnetum stellariosum associations. In these associations, more than a hundred of species of higher plants grow. The species composition analysis showed that they are mesothermal and hydrophilic, the shrub layer is not typical for them, and the grass cover of alder forests is not uniform in origin. During the formation of Alnetum association they interact with taiga, birch and linden forests through mutual exchange of species, and also experience anthropogenic influences, accompanied by the penetration of synanthropic species.

Author(s):  
К.Н. Пустовалов ◽  
В.П. Горбатенко ◽  
П.М. Нагорский ◽  
О.Е. Нечепуренко

Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа пространственно-временной изменчивости конвективной неустойчивости на юге Западной Сибири по данным индексов неустойчивости K-Index и Total Totals, полученных из реанализа ERA5. Показано, что по значениям обоих индексов максимум конвективной неустойчивости над югом Западной Сибири приходится на Кулундинскую равнину и пойму верхнего течения р. Иртыш. Кроме того, высокие значения индексов наблюдаются над юго-востоком Урала и северо-востоком Васюганской равнины. Северная граница со значениями KIQ1 ≥ 30 ◦C и TTQ1 ≥ 50 ◦C, указывающими на вероятность образования гроз 70%, простирается до 62◦ и 61◦ с.ш. соответственно. За период 1990–2019 гг. в динамике среднегодовых значений KIQ1, в целом по территории, преобладает положительный тренд, а в динамике TTQ1 на большей части территории значимые изменения отсутствуют, однако отмечается цикличность с периодом ∼ 10 лет. A comparative analysis of the spatio-temporal variability of convective instability in the south of Western Siberia according to the K-Index and Total Totals index obtained from the ERA5 reanalysis is presented. Related to both indices, the Kulunda plain and the upper Irtysh River floodplain have the highest level of convective instability in the south of Western Siberia. In addition, high index values are observed over the southeastern Urals and the northeastern Vasyugan plain. The northern boundary extends to 62◦ and 61◦ N, respectively, with KIQ1 ≥ 30 ◦C and TTQ1 ≥ 50 ◦C, indicating a thunderstorm probability greater than 70%. The dynamics of annual average KIQ1 values for the territory as a whole are dominated by a positive trend for the period 1990–2019, and there are no significant changes in TTQ1 dynamics for most of the territory, but there is cyclicality with a period of ∼ 10 years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-501
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Maiurova ◽  
Marina Kustikova

In this paper the dynamics of invasion extensiveness of freshwater Bithyniidae snails by trematodes Opisthorchis felineus (cat fluke) in the waters of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area was determined. The study was conducted for the Ob river (Surgut) and the Irtysh river (Khanty-Mansiysk) for 7 years. As a result of the study, it was determined that the population density of snails and the extensiveness of their invasion by O. felineus trematodes are higher in the Irtysh River, which is associated with the hydrological regime of the river. Indicators of invasion extensiveness are higher for Bithynia tentaculata snails than Bithynia troscheli.


Author(s):  
Zinaida V. Pushina ◽  
Galina V. Stepanova ◽  
Ekaterina L. Grundan

Zoya Ilyinichna Glezer is the largest Russian micropaleontologist, a specialist in siliceous microfossils — Cenozoic diatoms and silicoflagellates. Since the 1960s, she systematically studied Paleogene siliceous microfossils from various regions of the country and therefore was an indispensable participant in the development of unified stratigraphic schemes for Paleogene siliceous plankton of various regions of the USSR. She made a great contribution to the creation of the newest Paleogene schemes in the south of European Russia and Western Siberia, to the correlations of the Paleogene deposits of the Kara Sea.


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