scholarly journals Use of large irrigation pumping stations for highly manual daily regulation of capacities in the energy system of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 04057
Author(s):  
Boboraim Urishev ◽  
Muradilla Mukhammadiev ◽  
Abdurauf Abduaziz uulu ◽  
Hojiakbar Murodov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Pumping Stations ◽  
Load Schedule ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Large Irrigation

Information about the problems arising from the uneven production and consumption of energy in power systems, including in the power system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, is given on the example of a daily electrical load schedule. It is noted that to successfully solve these problems, energy is accumulated in the hours of minimum consumption so that it can be used in peak hours with high consumption, and for this purpose, pumped storage power plants are used. A diagram of hydraulic energy storage is given at large pumping stations used to accumulate water in the upper reservoir in hours of minimum loads, and the accumulated volume of water is directed to generate energy, which can be used by pumping stations to supply additional water to its consumers, replenishing its losses in hours of hydraulic energy storage. The method of selection and optimization of the main parameters of this complex, based on minimizing fuel consumption in power plants while limiting the amount of accumulated energy based on the capabilities of water and energy resources of pumping stations, is presented. The calculations using the example of the Syrdarya thermal power plant show that with the integration of five nearby pumping stations into the process of energy storage and generation, significant cost savings are achieved, and the daily load schedule is significantly leveled.

scholarly journals POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF AN ISOLATED ENERGY SYSTEM IN A REMOTE POPULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-591
Author(s):  
Yuri ZHUKOVSKY ◽  
◽  
Alexander LAVRIK ◽  
Oleg VASILKOV ◽  
Alexandra SEMENYUK ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Demand Management ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Electrical Load ◽  
Preliminary Assessment ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Load Schedule ◽  
Diesel Generators

The aim of this work is to develop approaches for a methodology creation that allows estimate preliminary assessment of the power consumption management potential in the absence of experimental data on the object under actual load study. Analysis of diesel power plants operating modes in such systems showed that diesel generators often operate in suboptimal load ranges, which leads to increased diesel fuel consumption, reduction in diesel generators service life andas a result of poor diesel fuelcombustion in the cylinders or increased mechanical parts wear, etc. At the same time, electricity demand management technology used in large centralized power supply systems in some countries of the world can be adapted for use in isolated low power systems. Considering that diesel power plants are the sources of distributed generation in the power systems of hard-to-reach facilities in mountainous areas, demand management will allow to align the daily load schedule, plan the loading, start-ups and stops of diesel generators to improve the technical, economic and environmental performance of the entire complex. This paper proposes a technique that allows estimate preliminary assessment of the object shiftable electrical load share on the basis of "base" data about a typical similar object. The initial data isthe average electrical load daily schedules for each month of the studied object, for example, a settlement. The schedule of non-shiftable partof the studied object load is constructed by scaling the base non-shiftable load schedule depending on the selected method: the series values of base schedule can be multiplied by a coefficient so that one of the base schedule values becomes equal to the corresponding series value of the studied object load schedule, and other base schedule values were less than or equal to the corresponding values. According to the second method the base schedule values can be multiplied by a coefficient so that the series values at the selected hour (for example, evening maximum) were equal to the corresponding series value of the studied object load schedule. An example of methodology application is shown to estimate the demand response potential for electricity in the Amderma settlementresidential sector in Arkhangelsk region. It also shows the calculation results of technical, economic and environmental effect of the demand side management technology, due to electric load schedule alignment and, as a result, diesel generators operationin modes close to optimal.

Cascaded Hydro-Thermal Scheduling for Energy-Saving and Emission Reduction

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1102-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hua Zhang ◽  
Chang Ping Zhu ◽  
Zheng Hua Ma ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Jian Feng Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Emission Reduction ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Operation Costs ◽  
Scheduling Model ◽  
Cascade Energy

Cascaded hydro-thermal scheduling has many constraints increasing the difficulty of the scheduling. Furthermore, the limited energy storage capability of water reservoirs, along with the stochastic nature of their availability, make its solution a more difficult job. A multi-objective cascaded hydro-thermal scheduling model considering energy saving, emission reduction and cascade energy storage is presented. Every objective function is converted to fuzzy numbers, then it is reformulated into a single objective. Genetic algorithm is used to solve it. The simulation results show that this model increases generation benefits of hydroelectric power plants, reduces operation costs of thermal power plants, advances comprehensive benefits of power systems

ELECTRICITY MARKET OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION CHANGES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhii Pysanko ◽  
◽  
Roman Romanyuk ◽  
Olena Pavlova ◽  
Kostiantyn Pavlov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Power Industry ◽  
Large Power

Electricity market of regions and Ukraine in the context of modernization changes The article considers the importance, structure and electricity in the fuel and energy complex of the country and regions. It was found that in the production of electricity used (TPP), hydraulic (HPP) and hydroaccumulative (PSP), nuclear (NPP) stations. The connection of electric power industry with industry is shown. The largest power plants of the regions of Ukraine were inspected. The mechanism of operation of condensing and thermal power plants is clarified. The defining principles of development and location of electric power of Ukraine are noted. The place and role of nuclear power plants in ensuring the principles of energy security of the country are described. The peculiarities of the problem of the electric power industry are highlighted, which are primarily the use of low-risk nuclear reactors, as well as the still current import of uranium ores as raw materials from Russia. Utilization of NPP waste remains an unresolved problem. Large power plants have been structured into integrated power systems, which locally form a unified state energy system. Alternative power plants are listed as centers of economic electricity, their advantages in comparison with traditional types of energy are highlighted, and the disadvantages are also emphasized.

scholarly journals The Integration of Hybrid Mini Thermal Power Plants into the Energy Complex of the Republic of Vietnam

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 5848
Author(s):  
Guzel Mingaleeva ◽  
Olga Afanaseva ◽  
Duc Toan Nguen ◽  
Dang Nayt Pham ◽  
Pietro Zunino
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Thermal Power Plant ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
The Republic

The article describes a method of integrating small distributed generation components in the power system of the Republic of Vietnam. The features of the energy system of Vietnam and the technologies used for mini thermal power plants are considered. The classification of small distributed generation components is presented with implantation of the most used resources of Vietnam—fossil and renewable. A generalized methodology for selection and calculation of technological schemes for mini thermal power plants is considered. The schemes of steam-turbine mini thermal power plants operating with coal and gas-turbine mini thermal power plants with solar air heaters are selected. Based on the calculation of the selected mini thermal power plant schemes, their distribution in the territory of the Republic of Vietnam has been obtained. The thermoeconomic efficiency has been chosen as the criterion for the best option for placing mini thermal power plants; its value for the proposed option is of 6.77%.

scholarly journals The energy future of Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 03005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boretti ◽  
Stefania Castelletto ◽  
Wael Al-Kouz ◽  
Jamal Nayfeh
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Carbon Capture And Storage ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Battery Storage ◽  
Novel Technologies

In a recent publication, North European experts argue that “Saudi Arabia can achieve a 100% renewable energy power system by 2040 with a power sector dominated by PV single-axis tracking and battery storage”. They also say “Battery storage contributed up to 30% of the total electricity demand in 2040 and the contribution increases to 48% by 2050”. Based on considerations specific to the geography, climate conditions, and resources of Saudi Arabia, it is explained as batteries and photovoltaic solar panels are not the best choice for the country's energy sector. To cover all the total primary energy supply of Saudi Arabia by solar photovoltaic, plus battery storage to compensate for the sun's energy intermittency, unpredictability, and seasonal variability, is impracticable and inconvenient, for both the economy and the environment. Better environment and economy may be achieved by further valorizing the fossil fuel resources, through the construction of other high-efficiency plants such as the combined cycle gas turbine plants of Qurayyah, development of novel technologies for the production of clean fuels and clean electricity, including oxyfuel combustion and carbon capture and storage. Construction of nuclear power plants may also be more beneficial to the economy and the environment than photovoltaic and batteries. Regarding solar energy, enclosed trough solar thermal power systems developed along the coast have much better perspectives than solar photovoltaic, as embedded thermal energy storage is a better approach than battery storage. Further, a centralized power plant works better than distributed rooftop photovoltaic installations covered by dust and sand, rusted or cracked. Finally, pumped hydro energy storage along the coast may also have better perspectives than battery storage.

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