scholarly journals Uniformly convergent numerical scheme for singularly perturbed parabolic delay differential equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay ◽  
Gemechis File Duressa
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Euler Method ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Parabolic Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Diffusion Term ◽  
Uniformly Convergent ◽  
Second Order Convergence ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Fitted Operator

This paper deals with numerical treatment of singularly perturbed parabolic differential difference equations having small shifts on the spatial variable. The considered problem contain small perturbation parameter (ε) multiplied on the diffusion term of the equation. For small values of ε the solution of the problem exhibits a boundary layer on the left or right side of the spatial domain depending on the sign of the convective term. The terms involving the shifts are approximated using Taylor’s series approximation. The resulting singularly perturbed parabolic partial differential equation is solved using implicit Euler method in the temporal discretization with exponentially fitted operator finite difference method in the spatial discretization. The uniform stability of the scheme investigated using comparison principle and discrete solution bound by constructing barrier function. Uniform convergence analysis has been carried out. The scheme gives second order convergence for the case ε > N−1 and first order convergence for the case ε « N−1, where N is number of mesh interval. Test examples and numerical results are considered for validating the theoretical analysis of the scheme.

scholarly journals A finite difference method on layer-adapted mesh for singularly perturbed delay differential equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 425-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fevzi Erdogan ◽  
Mehmet Giyas Sakar ◽  
Onur Saldır
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Finite Difference Method ◽  
Difference Method ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Shishkin Mesh ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Uniformly Convergent ◽  
Delay Differential

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to present a uniform finite difference method for numerical solution of a initial value problem for semilinear second order singularly perturbed delay differential equation. A numerical method is constructed for this problem which involves appropriate piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh on each time subinterval. The method is shown to uniformly convergent with respect to the perturbation parameter. A numerical experiment illustrate in practice the result of convergence proved theoretically.

Numerical Method for a Class of Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations Using Parametric Cubic Spline

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 357-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. V. Ravi Kanth ◽  
P. Murali Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Cubic Spline ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Delay Term ◽  
Second Order Convergence ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Parametric Cubic Spline

AbstractIn this paper, we study the numerical method for a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed delay differential equations using parametric cubic spline. Quasilinearization process is applied to convert the nonlinear singularly perturbed delay differential equations into a sequence of linear singularly perturbed delay differential equations. When the delay is not sufficiently smaller order of the singular perturbation parameter, the approach of expanding the delay term in Taylor’s series may lead to bad approximation. To handle the delay term, we construct a special type of mesh in such a way that the term containing delay lies on nodal points after discretization. The parametric cubic spline is presented for solving sequence of linear singularly perturbed delay differential equations. The error analysis of the method is presented and shows second-order convergence. The effect of delay parameter on the boundary layer behavior of the solution is discussed with two test examples.

scholarly journals Higher-Order Uniformly Convergent Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Differential Difference Equations with Mixed Small Shifts

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay ◽  
Gemechis File Duressa
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Numerical Test ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Richardson Extrapolation ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Derivative Term ◽  
Uniformly Convergent ◽  
Solution Bound ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Fitted Operator

This paper deals with numerical treatment of singularly perturbed differential difference equations involving mixed small shifts on the reaction terms. The highest-order derivative term in the equation is multiplied by a small perturbation parameter ε taking arbitrary values in the interval 0,1 . For small values of ε , the solution of the problem exhibits exponential boundary layer on the left or right side of the domain and the derivatives of the solution behave boundlessly large. The terms having the shifts are treated using Taylor’s series approximation. The resulting singularly perturbed boundary value problem is solved using exponentially fitted operator FDM. Uniform stability of the scheme is investigated and analysed using comparison principle and solution bound. The formulated scheme converges uniformly with linear order before Richardson extrapolation and quadratic order after Richardson extrapolation. The theoretical analysis of the scheme is validated using numerical test examples for different values of ε and mesh number N .

THE PARAMETER-ROBUST NUMERICAL METHOD BASED ON DEFECT-CORRECTION TECHNIQUE FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH LAYER BEHAVIOR

2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 573-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUGAL MOHAPATRA ◽  
SRINIVASAN NATESAN
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Difference Scheme ◽  
Finite Difference Scheme ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Defect Correction ◽  
Central Difference ◽  
Correction Technique ◽  
Delay Differential

In this article, we consider a defect-correction method based on finite difference scheme for solving a singularly perturbed delay differential equation. We solve the equation using upwind finite difference scheme on piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh, then apply the defect-correction technique that combines the stability of the upwind scheme and the higher-order central difference scheme. The method is shown to be convergent uniformly in the perturbation parameter and almost second-order convergence measured in the discrete maximum norm is obtained. Numerical results are presented, which are in agreement with the theoretical findings.

scholarly journals Comparative Study on Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Advanced-Delay Differential Equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
P. Hammachukiattikul ◽  
E. Sekar ◽  
A. Tamilselvan ◽  
R. Vadivel ◽  
N. Gunasekaran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Shishkin Mesh ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Diffusion Type ◽  
Convection Diffusion ◽  
Discrete Norm ◽  
Difference Methods ◽  
Second Order Convergence ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, we consider a class of singularly perturbed advanced-delay differential equations of convection-diffusion type. We use finite and hybrid difference schemes to solve the problem on piecewise Shishkin mesh. We have established almost first- and second-order convergence with respect to finite difference and hybrid difference methods. An error estimate is derived with the discrete norm. In the end, numerical examples are given to show the advantages of the proposed results (Mathematics Subject Classification: 65L11, 65L12, and 65L20).

scholarly journals Solution Of Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations Using Liouville Green Transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-335
Author(s):  
M. Adilaxmi , Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Perturbation Problem ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Singularly Perturbation ◽  
The Given

This paper envisages the use of Liouville Green Transformation to find the solution of singularly perturbed delay differential equations. First, using Taylor series, the given singularly perturbed delay differential equation is approximated by an asymptotically equivalent singularly perturbation problem. Then the Liouville Green Transformation is applied to get the solution. The method is demonstrated by implementing several model examples by taking various values for the delay parameter and perturbation parameter.

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