scholarly journals Study of Coordination on Protection Relay in High Voltage Transmission 150 kV (Payakumbuh – Koto Padang, West Sumatra)

2018 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 01021
Author(s):  
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini ◽  
Muhammad Rizki
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Distance Relay ◽  
Backup Protection ◽  
Protection Relay ◽  
Ground Fault ◽  
Overcurrent Relay ◽  
High Voltage Transmission

The disturbance of the high voltage transmission can be caused by a short circuit, overload, lightning surge, and other natural disturbances. That disturbance can lead to disruption of the distribution of electricity and damage to the electric power system installation equipment. A reliable protection system that can identify the disturbance quickly and also can securing affected parts of the system from other parts that can still operate normally are needed. Protection system operation may fail due to various factors; therefore, in addition to primary protection required backup protection that can work as primary protection fails to work. Distance relays can be used as primary protection as well as remote backup protection on high-voltage transmission. While overcurrent relay (OCR) and ground fault relay (GFR) is used as a local backup if distance relay failed to work. This research conducted a study of protection relays coordination for primary protection or backup protection on the high-voltage transmission that connects to Payakumbuh substation and Koto Panjang substation. Coordination is done by calculating the distance relay settings that use as primary protection as well as remote backup protection relay settings and calculating the overcurrent and ground fault relay that used as local backup protection. From the calculation, we get setting time to coordinate distance relay, overcurrent relay, and ground fault relay. Setting time was conducted to the first zone of the distance relay within 0 sec, and the second zone within 0.4 sec and third zone within 1.2 sec. For overcurrent relay and ground fault relay use time delay 1 second where the value is above the value that used in the second zone of distance relay. Distance relay can be coordinated with the auto-reclose relay to close the circuit breaker automatically sometime after a temporary disturbance. Setting that use to auto reclose relay is dead time 1 second and reclaim time 40 second. The coordination between the distance relay with auto-reclose relay can improve the quality of distribution of electrical energy.

scholarly journals Analysis of Relay Protection System Comparison for Better Identification of Faults in High Voltage AC Transmission Lines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rimsha Fazal ◽  
Arooj Aslam ◽  
Habib Ullah Manzoor ◽  
Tareq Manzoor
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Ground Fault ◽  
Double Phase ◽  
Overcurrent Relay ◽  
Ac Transmission

Abstract A high voltage protection system is designed to protect the system against the hazards like instant high voltage condition like lightening voltage in the rain, power variation in the transmission lines etc. In these conditions, our system may face a voltage twice and thrice greater than its original nominal ratings. In this paper, performance of four different relays (overcurrent relay, over and under voltage relay, distance relay and differential relay) have been calculated based on operating time in 400KV high voltage AC transmission line of 80-250km under different faults, modeled on MATLAB for the identification of different types of faults in a transmission line. These relays can differentiate between the normal operating condition and fault conditions. In this paper simulation comparison of these four relays is presented by comparing their operating time in Single line to ground fault (LG), three phase fault (LLLG) and Double phase to ground fault (LLG). The output waveforms are observed under the normal condition or no-fault condition and in the fault condition and response time is calculated to operate a circuit breaker.

scholarly journals An improved technique for power transformer protection using fuzzy logic protective relaying

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1754
Author(s):  
Marwa M. Marei ◽  
Manal H. Nawir ◽  
Ali Abdul Razzaq Altahir
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Power Utility ◽  
Protective Relaying ◽  
Transformer Protection ◽  
Backup Protection ◽  
Electric Power Networks ◽  
Overcurrent Relay

The three-phase power transformer in the transmission or distribution substations represents one of the essential devices on electric power networks. Losing this devise cause a disconnection of the power utility to a large number of electrical loads. The robust protection system must be designed to protect the device during abnormal operations. A complete protection system for a poly-phase power transformer for one of the Karbala transmission networks (East Karbala substation) is modeled and simulated, adopting a fuzzy logic protective relaying using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. This study discusses fuzzy logic-based relaying for a power transformer safety, as well as internal faults that are clearly identified. Two principles of operation are used to protect the transformer; differential relay and overcurrent relay. The differential relay is proposed as the unit protection, while the overcurrent is backup protection. The proposed fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used to detect abnormal operation; it is also modeled to organize the operation between unit and backup protection. The numerical results clarify that the proposed model can perform fast, rigorous, and authoritative protection for the transformer. Also, modeling of the protection mode decreases the complexity of designing various subsystem and combining them in one controller.

scholarly journals DISTANCE RELAY PROTECTION COORDINATION ANALYSIS OF HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE 150 KV LOMBOK POWER SYSTEM

DIELEKTRIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Agung Budi Muljono
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Circuit Simulation ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
System Quality ◽  
Electrical System ◽  
Distance Relay ◽  
High Voltage Transmission Line ◽  
High Voltage Transmission

Lombok electrical system has been operating a 150kV high voltage transmission line and has been developing continuously. High voltage transmission line construction is an effort to improve electrical system quality and reliability. Thus, good protection is needed to maintain the distribution reliability of electrical power. One of the relays used in the Lombok electrical protection system is a distance relay. Distance relay works as the main protection in the transmission system by measuring fault impedance value based on current and voltage detected by the relay. This study illustrates how to calculate distance relay setting impedance in Z1pri, Z2pri and Z3pri then held a short-circuit simulation in software ETAP 7.5 to examine it. Setting calculation result of distance relay in Ampenan for Ampenan – Jeranjang line protection, with 3,25 Ω (7.543 km)line impedance, is Z1pri = 2.6057 Ω (6.0345 km), t1 = 0 second, Z2pri = 13.7056 Ω (31.7406 km), t2 = 0.4 second, Z3pri = 24.7209 Ω (57.2508 km), t3 = 1.2 second. Relay’s setting impedance is larger than fault impedance detected by the relay, so that distance relay has been able to protect the system. This study may also show graphic of setting impedance and time coordination from distance relay for every protection area section.

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