scholarly journals Research on dynamic routing algorithm based on gaussian mixture model

2022 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Yuzhan Huang

In this paper, based on the method of environmental sound detection, a neural network model based on capsule network and Gaussian mixture model is proposed. The model proposed in this paper mainly aims at the disadvantages of dynamic routing algorithm in the capsule network, and proposes a dynamic routing algorithm based on Gaussian mixture model. The improved dynamic routing algorithm assumes that the characteristics of the data conform to the multi-dimensional Gaussian distribution, so the model can learn the distribution of data features by building distribution functions of different classes. The information entropy is used as the activation value of the salient degree of the feature. Through experiments, the accuracy of the proposed algorithm on Urbansound8K data set is more than 92%, which is 4.8% higher than the original algorithm.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saadaldeen Rashid Ahmed Ahmed ◽  
Israa Al Barazanchi ◽  
Zahraa A. Jaaz ◽  
Haider Rasheed Abdulshaheed

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6069-6076

Many computer vision applications needs to detect moving object from an input video sequences. The main applications of this are traffic monitoring, visual surveillance, people tracking and security etc. Among these, traffic monitoring is one of the most difficult tasks in real time video processing. Many algorithms are introduced to monitor traffic accurately. But most of the cases, the detection accuracy is very less and the detection time is higher which makes the algorithms are not suitable for real time applications. In this paper, a new technique to detect moving vehicle efficiently using Modified Gaussian Mixture Model and Modified Blob Detection techniques is proposed. The modified Gaussian Mixture model generates the background from overall probability of the complete data set and by calculating the required step size from the frame differences. The modified Blob Analysis is then used to classify proper moving objects. The simulation results shows that the method accurately detect the target


2020 ◽  
Vol 224 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibaut Astic ◽  
Lindsey J Heagy ◽  
Douglas W Oldenburg

SUMMARY In a previous paper, we introduced a framework for carrying out petrophysically and geologically guided geophysical inversions. In that framework, petrophysical and geological information is modelled with a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). In the inversion, the GMM serves as a prior for the geophysical model. The formulation and applications were confined to problems in which a single physical property model was sought, and a single geophysical data set was available. In this paper, we extend that framework to jointly invert multiple geophysical data sets that depend on multiple physical properties. The petrophysical and geological information is used to couple geophysical surveys that, otherwise, rely on independent physics. This requires advancements in two areas. First, an extension from a univariate to a multivariate analysis of the petrophysical data, and their inclusion within the inverse problem, is necessary. Secondly, we address the practical issues of simultaneously inverting data from multiple surveys and finding a solution that acceptably reproduces each one, along with the petrophysical and geological information. To illustrate the efficacy of our approach and the advantages of carrying out multi-physics inversions coupled with petrophysical and geological information, we invert synthetic gravity and magnetic data associated with a kimberlite deposit. The kimberlite pipe contains two distinct facies embedded in a host rock. Inverting the data sets individually, even with petrophysical information, leads to a binary geological model: background or undetermined kimberlite. A multi-physics inversion, with petrophysical information, differentiates between the two main kimberlite facies of the pipe. Through this example, we also highlight the capabilities of our framework to work with interpretive geological assumptions when minimal quantitative information is available. In those cases, the dynamic updates of the GMM allow us to perform multi-physics inversions by learning a petrophysical model.


Author(s):  
Delshad Fakoor ◽  
Vafa Maihami ◽  
Reza Maihami

Changing and moving toward online shopping has made it necessary to customize customers’ needs and provide them more selective options. The buyers search the products’ features before deciding to purchase items. The recommender systems facilitate the searching task for customers via narrowing down the search space within the specific products that align the customer needs. Clustering, as a typical machine learning approach, is applied in recommender systems. As an information filtering method, a recommender system clusters user’s data to indicate the required factors for more accurate predictions by calculating the similarity between members of a cluster. In this study, using the Gaussian mixture model clustering and considering the scores distance and the value of scores in the Pearson correlation coefficient, a new method is introduced for predicting scores in machine learning recommender systems. To study the proposed method’s performance, a Movie Lens data set is evaluated, and the results are compared to some other recommender systems, including the Pearson correlation coefficients similarity criteria, K-means, and fuzzy C-means algorithms. The simulation results indicate that our method has less error than others by increasing the number of neighbors. The results also illustrate that when the number of users increases, the proposed method’s accuracy will increase. The reason is that the Gaussian mixture clustering chooses similar users and considers the scores distance in choosing similar neighbors to the active user.


Author(s):  
S. Rouabah ◽  
M. Ouarzeddine ◽  
B. Azmedroub

Due to the increasing volume of available SAR Data, powerful classification processings are needed to interpret the images. GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) is widely used to model distributions. In most applications, GMM algorithm is directly applied on raw SAR data, its disadvantage is that forest and urban areas are classified with the same label and gives problems in interpretation. In this paper, a combination between the improved Freeman decomposition and GMM classification is proposed. The improved Freeman decomposition powers are used as feature vectors for GMM classification. The E-SAR polarimetric image acquired over Oberpfaffenhofen in Germany is used as data set. The result shows that the proposed combination can solve the standard GMM classification problem.


Robotica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1677-1694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiankun Wang ◽  
Wenzheng Chi ◽  
Mingjie Shao ◽  
Max Q.-H. Meng

SummaryIn this paper, we propose a bioinspired path planning algorithm for finding a high-quality initial solution based on the pipeline of the Rapidly exploring Random Tree (RRT) method by modifying the sampling process. The modification mainly includes controlling the sampling space and using the probabilistic sampling with the two-dimensional Gaussian mixture model. Inspired by the tropism of plants, we use a Gaussian mixture model to imitate the tree’s growth in nature. In a 2D environment, we can get an approximate moving point’s probabilistic distribution, and the initial path can be found much quickly guided by the probabilistic heuristic. At the same time, only a small number of nodes are generated, which can reduce the memory usage. As a meta-algorithm, it can be applicable to other RRT methods and the performance of underlying algorithm is improved dramatically. We also prove that the probabilistic completeness and the asymptotic optimality depend on the original algorithm (other RRTs). We demonstrate the application of our algorithm in different simulated 2D environments. On these scenarios, our algorithm outperforms the RRT and the RRT* methods on finding the initial solution. When embedded into post-processing algorithms like the Informed RRT*, it also promotes the convergence speed and saves the memory usage.


Author(s):  
S. Rouabah ◽  
M. Ouarzeddine ◽  
B. Azmedroub

Due to the increasing volume of available SAR Data, powerful classification processings are needed to interpret the images. GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) is widely used to model distributions. In most applications, GMM algorithm is directly applied on raw SAR data, its disadvantage is that forest and urban areas are classified with the same label and gives problems in interpretation. In this paper, a combination between the improved Freeman decomposition and GMM classification is proposed. The improved Freeman decomposition powers are used as feature vectors for GMM classification. The E-SAR polarimetric image acquired over Oberpfaffenhofen in Germany is used as data set. The result shows that the proposed combination can solve the standard GMM classification problem.


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