Persistence of HCV in quiescent hepatic cells under conditions of an interferon-induced antiviral response

2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
O Bauhofer ◽  
A Ruggieri ◽  
B Schmid ◽  
P Schirmacher ◽  
R Bartenschlager
2012 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-438.e8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Bauhofer ◽  
Alessia Ruggieri ◽  
Bianca Schmid ◽  
Peter Schirmacher ◽  
Ralf Bartenschlager

Author(s):  
F. G. Zaki

Addition of lithocholic acid (LCA), a naturally occurring bile acid in mammals, to a low protein diet fed to rats induced marked inflammatory reaction in the hepatic cells followed by hydropic degeneration and ductular cell proliferation. These changes were accompanied by dilatation and hyperplasia of the common bile duct and formation of “gallstones”. All these changes were reversible when LCA was withdrawn from the low protein diet except for the hardened gallstones which persisted.Electron microscopic studies revealed marked alterations in the hepatic cells. Early changes included disorganization, fragmentation of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and detachment of its ribosomes. Free ribosomes, either singly or arranged in small clusters were frequently seen in most of the hepatic cells. Vesiculation of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum was often encountered as early as one week after the administration of LCA (Fig. 1).


Author(s):  
W. E. Rigsby ◽  
D. M. Hinton ◽  
V. J. Hurst ◽  
P. C. McCaskey

Crystalline intracellular inclusions are rarely seen in mammalian tissues and are often difficult to positively identify. Lymph node and liver tissue samples were obtained from two cows which had been rejected at the slaughter house due to the abnormal appearance of these organs in the animals. The samples were fixed in formaldehyde and some of the fixed material was embedded in paraffin. Examination of the paraffin sections with polarized light microscopy revealed the presence of numerous crystals in both hepatic and lymph tissue sections. Tissue sections were then deparaffinized in xylene, mounted, carbon coated, and examined in a Phillips 505T SEM equipped with a Tracor Northern X-ray Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) system. Crystals were obscured by cellular components and membranes so that EDS spectra were only obtainable from whole cells. Tissue samples which had been fixed but not paraffin-embedded were dehydrated, embedded in Spurrs plastic, and sectioned.


Nature ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 583 (7815) ◽  
pp. 206-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomás Gomes ◽  
Sarah A. Teichmann

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