Effect of a 15-Minute Infusion of DDAVP on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of ™REVASC during a Four-Hour Intravenous Infusion in Healthy Male Volunteers

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (01) ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipti M Amin ◽  
Timothy G K Mant ◽  
Stephen M Walker ◽  
Roger Kerry ◽  
Peter Lloyd ◽  
...  

SummaryPlasma pharmacokinetics, effect on coagulation parameters, and safety and tolerability of an intravenous infusion of ™REVASC before, during and after a DDAVP infusion were investigated.Twelve healthy volunteers were given an intravenous bolus dose followed by a constant rate four-hour infusion of ™REVASC. Fifteen-minute infusions of 0.9% saline and DDAVP were started two and three hours respectively after the start of the ™REVASC infusion.Plasma ™REVASC concentrations were not affected by either the saline or DDAVP infusion. ™REVASC infusion produced an increase in APTT which plateaued between 0.5 and 3 hours. After the DDAVP infusion there was a tendency towards a new lower plateau whilst the ™REVASC infusion continued. There were no serious adverse events or bleeding episodes throughout the study.In conclusion, the co-administration of intravenous DDAVP has no effect on the plasma pharmacokinetics of ™REVASC and partially reverses the ™REVASC-induced increase in APTT. This may represent a role for DDAVP in the partial reversal of anticoagulation induced by ™REVASC.

1996 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 1317-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Wessen ◽  
Kourosh M. Parivar ◽  
Marianne Widman ◽  
Anders Nilsson ◽  
Per Hartvig

Background The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate concentration-effect relationships of the new steroid anesthetic eltanolone during recovery from a bolus dose and constant rate intravenous infusion in healthy male volunteers. Methods Ten subjects received a bolus dose of 0.75 mg/kg eltanolone over 20 s. A 2-h constant rate intravenous infusion of eltanolone was given to five subjects at a rate of 2 mg.kg-1.h-1 and to another five subjects at a rate of 3.5 mg.kg-1.h-1. Recovery performance was assessed as the time required to reach different end-points and by means of three different psychomotor tests. Results A low interindividual variability was found in the serum concentration of eltanolone at the pharmacodynamic end-points during recovery. The Cp50 value for "eye opening" was 382 micrograms/L (95% confidence interval, 285-489) after a bolus dose corresponding to a median time of 16 min (range 8-25). After eltanolone infusion, the Cp50 value for "eye opening" was 507 micrograms/L (95% confidence interval, 425-605) and the corresponding median time was 21 min (range 8-25) in the low-dose group and 49 min (range 31-66) in the high-dose group. The Cp50 values at the same effect end-points in the bolus group were less than those in the infusion groups, probably because of insufficient equilibration time between serum and the effect compartment. Conclusions Recovery characteristics of eltanolone were predictable because of a relatively low interindividual variability in serum concentrations but with a slow blood:effect compartment equilibration.


2000 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Fuller ◽  
M. Harding ◽  
R. McDevitt ◽  
G. Jennings ◽  
W. A. Coward ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to assess the bioequivalence of H13CO-3 and H14CO-3, by administering both labels simultaneously by single infusion and comparing their recovery in breath CO2 and urinary urea. Six healthy male subjects (age range 24–41 years; weight 76·7 (SD, 18·6) KG; HEIGHT 1·79 (sd 0·05) m) were infused with unprimed solutions of HCO3- (110·0 mmol/kg) labelled with 13C (0·76 mmol 13C/h) and 14C (48 Bq/h) at a constant rate for 6 h, in a whole-body calorimeter (1400 litres) for measurement of CO2 production. Samples of breath were collected hourly in a Douglas bag and all urine was collected into two batches (0–4 h and 4–6 h) for estimating recovery of infused label by measurement of enrichment or specific activity. Recovery in breath CO2 of both labels increased from about 25% for the first hour to 88% and above for hours 3–4 onwards. Mean recovery of 13C in breath CO2 was slightly higher than that of 14C for all periods (mean difference always less than 1 % of infused label) but was significant only for the first 3h (P < 0·05). Recovery of 14C in urea was significantly higher (P < 0·01) than 13C, but was confounded by substantial variability and uncertainties concerning 13CO2 background enrichments. These results suggest that there is no compelling need to alter factors currently used for recovery of 14C in breath when using 13C instead, and vice versa.


2014 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 716-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Ambros ◽  
Jane Alcorn ◽  
Tanya Duke-Novakovski ◽  
Alexander Livingston ◽  
Patricia M. Dowling

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 607-613
Author(s):  
Bettina N. Nielsen ◽  
Brian J. Anderson ◽  
Lars Falcon ◽  
Steen W. Henneberg ◽  
Torsten Lauritsen ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. A-732
Author(s):  
Choo Hean Poh ◽  
Kwong Ming Fock ◽  
Eng Kiong Teo ◽  
Tiing Leong Ang ◽  
Jessica Tan ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony L Sintetos ◽  
James Hulse ◽  
Edward L C Pritchett

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