Endoscopic Operating Platforms and Advancements

Digestive Disease Interventions ◽

10.1055/s-0041-1740599 ◽

2022 ◽

Author(s):

Ila Sethi ◽

Amy Rosenbluth

Keyword(s):

Endoscopic Surgery ◽

Emerging Technology ◽

The 1950S ◽

Current Operating

AbstractThe first endoscope was created in 1805 by Philip Bozini in Germany. This endoscope was known as “Lichtleiter,” a light guiding instrument. In the 1950s, the first models of fiberoptic endoscopes were introduced. Since then, the technology associated with endoscopic surgery has grown by leaps and bounds. This article aims to explore current operating platforms and emerging technology associated with endoscopic surgery.

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News & comment. TRADITION: Millennium wall(s). MEMORIES: Libya and the Oman in the 1950s. GEOLOGY AND LIFE: Litter loot. MORE TRADITION: The Stonesfield Slate seismic experiment. PAST GLORY: Grenville Cole and the minerals of Ireland. CONSERVATION: A new Local Nature Reserve in Buckingham. EXHIBITION: France contemplates Earth and time. MONUMENT: Nelson and geology. MEMOIR: Map 2, Memoir 1

Geology Today ◽

10.1046/j.1365-2451.2000.1604002.x ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 130-137

Keyword(s):

Nature Reserve ◽

Seismic Experiment ◽

The 1950S ◽

Local Nature

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Rethinking the 1950s

10.1017/cbo9780511996511 ◽

2013 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Jennifer A. Delton

Keyword(s):

The 1950S

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Fantasy of Modernity Romantic Love in Bombay Cinema of the 1950s

10.1017/cbo9781316338131 ◽

2015 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Aarti Wani

Keyword(s):

Romantic Love ◽

The 1950S

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On the Individual

European Psychologist ◽

10.1027//1016-9040.4.4.205 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 205-218 ◽

Cited By ~ 34

Author(s):

David Magnusson

Keyword(s):

School Psychologist ◽

Real Life ◽

Psychological Research ◽

Developmental Research ◽

Future Directions ◽

The 1950S ◽

The Individual ◽

Over Time

A description of two cases from my time as a school psychologist in the middle of the 1950s forms the background to the following question: Has anything important happened since then in psychological research to help us to a better understanding of how and why individuals think, feel, act, and react as they do in real life and how they develop over time? The studies serve as a background for some general propositions about the nature of the phenomena that concerns us in developmental research, for a summary description of the developments in psychological research over the last 40 years as I see them, and for some suggestions about future directions.

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